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[其他] 新版CCNA(200-301)考试大纲

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发表于 2020-2-12 15:15:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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The following topics are general guidelines for the content likely to be included on the exam. However, other related topics may also appear on any specific delivery of the exam. To better reflect the contents of the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below may change at any time without notice." _+ w1 i# X, b  h
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1.0 Network Fundamentals   20%1 b; M: a6 P0 Y9 c

1 |3 q% H3 \+ }# G1.1 Explain the role and function of network components
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1.1.a Routers
" N- D  a, t; Q1.1.b L2 and L3 switches
) |- y  s5 X2 O1.1.c Next-generation firewalls and IPS
3 M% u$ Z% F* l) E: B; d& @! [1.1.d Access points  b; G1 s, m6 t8 z2 T6 b0 P
1.1.e Controllers (Cisco DNA Center and WLC)7 X% T; w2 X2 y3 u6 v9 M! A
1.1.f Endpoints7 e! v; ^5 k& ]7 L
1.1.g Servers
% |/ V* l# L" F! y1 H1 _4 }2 h& S1.2 Describe characteristics of network topology architectures' k& u4 J( o2 ~5 q3 @
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1.2.a 2 tier
; B1 p8 s$ t5 Y7 }+ Y1.2.b 3 tier
% h$ P& i+ s! L: q8 Q0 D1.2.c Spine-leaf
8 r$ H$ L0 W/ l4 U1.2.d WAN* N; {& F+ z4 M
1.2.e Small office/home office (SOHO)6 Y! R2 o1 v% a- h
1.2.f On-premises and cloud
9 I9 k) Z6 c! Z  ~7 w6 m1.3 Compare physical interface and cabling types, ?8 @4 L2 h9 I  l& W% }% X
" B) E7 E7 p0 y& r
1.3.a Single-mode fiber, multimode fiber, copper
9 y7 N3 o6 R5 t6 z5 I1.3.b Connections (Ethernet shared media and point-to-point), k3 u  W. J+ ~+ L6 ^
1.3.c Concepts of PoE: M  J+ l% j  ~( A0 N9 S
1.4 Identify interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, mismatch duplex, and/or speed)
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1.5 Compare TCP to UDP
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# [7 t/ f5 H! e# W, ^9 e& X1.6 Configure and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting
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1.7 Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing
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1.8 Configure and verify IPv6 addressing and prefix8 Q' ^! A! _- b" P, c! U

3 t% J( F" K1 D- g# x2 X0 @1.9 Compare IPv6 address types
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$ D3 K2 M" [  t0 k9 B& @- W; W1.9.a Global unicast$ R5 u4 m& q2 M6 i( V, \$ ?( w
1.9.b Unique local& o; R, B. G) k! q; C5 R
1.9.c Link local
; L$ Y: L3 B2 F3 [1.9.d Anycast
0 e" a% b3 J4 W  r5 |+ ]1.9.e Multicast5 w0 I2 [9 V/ u& e5 E) x! S1 j: `
1.9.f Modified EUI 64
, }  x  P$ P, L* n% Y" ^1.10 Verify IP parameters for Client OS (Windows, Mac OS, Linux)
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1.11 Describe wireless principles5 B: y& _& }/ v. N# z/ _4 M

0 t' y0 J, Q+ i" T- F1.11.a Nonoverlapping Wi-Fi channels
9 x, E' c- D; i1.11.b SSID
( a, S- y$ z  I; R6 t1.11.c RF2 E& }" T. T$ y$ A
1.11.d Encryption
, w' @3 E9 x5 R( Q1.12 Explain virtualization fundamentals (virtual machines); ~/ E) A) w. w' E6 B  O. _

1 [! @3 ^. m  y1.13 Describe switching concepts
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8 A+ t1 B. t4 s, V+ c& @1.13.a MAC learning and aging
1 G- g* J+ p0 B& V9 S' S1.13.b Frame switching$ q, R; \0 U/ J( Y
1.13.c Frame flooding( e0 Q/ {( t% P% z% x) b
1.13.d MAC address table' n! M% Y7 ?( ^3 M8 Y2 W; J8 s

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3 S6 ]1 L$ I& V! Y4 Y2.0 Network Access  20%
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2.1 Configure and verify VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches
8 F1 {# V# A$ v& L2 n: o  B* y0 E: A" w# s& C* W+ {( D! E
2.1.a Access ports (data and voice)
6 T4 m# V$ i2 a2.1.b Default VLAN4 r" m& V3 s5 M: z3 {) T
2.1.c Connectivity
! T- k6 d& O1 Y# S; W6 f4 H$ W9 b2.2 Configure and verify interswitch connectivity/ U: X9 ?1 _1 m5 s# \4 e; ]0 D
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2.2.a Trunk ports
4 [/ ]; H: |% c- g+ f3 K$ P2.2.b 802.1Q
0 f. Q/ u/ O: _/ V3 b2.2.c Native VLAN" d% H" O, q2 ~( H" {9 [
2.3 Configure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols (Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP)' J; h$ h4 ?7 D4 X8 p( l

: H  \$ L, l7 i; W2.4 Configure and verify (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel (LACP)
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& z) W5 ~4 E4 n5 r+ C2.5 Describe the need for and basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol and identify basic operations
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2.5.a Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names
" z$ F7 a3 a# q6 `) G2.5.b Port states (forwarding/blocking)$ t% H8 n. C' T* M+ v; P7 V
2.5.c PortFast benefits
$ A$ M; J+ ^8 u2.6 Compare Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes# k) c1 {9 I( t) U7 P
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2.7 Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components (AP,WLC, access/trunk ports, and LAG)
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2.8 Describe AP and WLC management access connections (Telnet, SSH, HTTP,HTTPS, console, and TACACS+/RADIUS)
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! J2 d* Y; a9 j' r/ n" }2.9 Configure the components of a wireless LAN access for client   connectivity using GUI only such as WLAN creation, security settings, QoS profiles, and advanced WLAN settings
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. ]7 p/ r( g, L. d: p3.0 IP Connectivity   25%& A$ `' h3 U4 K7 h3 c! m" d

- e. h0 N& y' s" }! z5 m2 R6 v3.1 Interpret the components of routing table3 N$ g8 p+ \- M+ b, X3 q5 n/ T$ V. I7 t
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3.1.a Routing protocol code3 K, |+ Q: E; M" H8 ?
3.1.b Prefix
; s4 S1 I2 s+ O; Z3.1.c Network mask
; O( `& o( _' _" A- c7 _3 ]- G3.1.d Next hop
' B) J( \& s/ H  K! e4 s3.1.e Administrative distance$ R2 J. ?. q* r& `/ n. Y+ X
3.1.f Metric
$ k2 N8 M7 I, H' |1 T3.1.g Gateway of last resort0 h7 d: N# }$ X- Q! T
3.2 Determine how a router makes a forwarding decision by default
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3.2.a Longest match
* J) m1 d/ ~6 Q7 o, m7 i* q3.2.b Administrative distance/ i" b( r0 H! t' I" k4 q
3.2.c Routing protocol metric+ A0 k0 i; E1 Q1 L
3.3 Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 static routing
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5 E5 g+ A( w" s+ V: _3.3.a Default route
$ E2 y5 ~1 k/ |3 b* j' M# O3.3.b Network route
$ ~3 ]4 h& L+ ^/ W3.3.c Host route) {# U0 v- Y' t3 k: Z
3.3.d Floating static  `  X. [% W# e* u. p4 H
3.4 Configure and verify single area OSPFv2" j& ~  f0 h' b" Z+ @
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3.4.a Neighbor adjacencies
. I4 w' P% X( s3.4.b Point-to-point  ~2 y2 u4 [& z8 `, W# B) D( O
3.4.c Broadcast (DR/BDR selection)3 \) X9 w8 T0 N3 m; j' ]1 [8 D
3.4.d Router ID
6 j; d( m4 F% E# }4 ?$ _3.5 Describe the purpose of first hop redundancy protocol
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4.0 IP Services  10%* }/ h; J5 O! ?$ h& ?
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4.1 Configure and verify inside source NAT using static and pools$ l9 b3 N  _. z- s" X7 X1 b4 {

1 s- E' |5 N; B  v8 r4.2 Configure and verify NTP operating in a client and server mode, u6 F' U4 V+ x4 d  T' D
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4.3 Explain the role of DHCP and DNS within the network
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/ k  h6 T5 f1 l+ r0 x; }4.4 Explain the function of SNMP in network operations
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/ I( }4 ^# V. n4.5 Describe the use of syslog features including facilities and levels
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  q" m; N! I/ V+ O5 |5 Y' c4.6 Configure and verify DHCP client and relay
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4.7 Explain the forwarding per-hop behavior (PHB) for QoS such as classification, marking, queuing, congestion, policing, shaping9 T8 R$ y, Y: Q3 s+ C0 m

8 q9 _9 ^" _  a8 x. m& c4.8 Configure network devices for remote access using SSH- E  g, M6 c/ {' S. M2 \# z
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4.9 Describe the capabilities and function of TFTP/FTP in the network, t' d3 }4 B5 D) S8 j$ B5 V

5 ~, _/ X3 }$ L0 e0 ^) `5.0 Security Fundamentals  15%
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5.1 Define key security concepts (threats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and mitigation techniques)
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5.2 Describe security program elements (user awareness, training, and physical access control)& @# a4 m# z$ C% O: n) c, T
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5.3 Configure device access control using local passwords4 p" W% E: k, M0 H% @2 ?

8 Z* I$ f- P, l  x3 x5.4 Describe security password policies elements, such as management, complexity, and password alternatives (multifactor authentication, certificates, and biometrics)
2 q8 |  D' }) Q7 ~& _
) c( q/ _( k0 Y5.5 Describe remote access and site-to-site VPNs
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5.6 Configure and verify access control lists, j# n2 v* _& c6 r) a$ C+ O, |1 W

' x: h* e6 P! L5 t  O; B7 A5 Y5.7 Configure Layer 2 security features (DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and port security)) q$ m; R5 m4 I8 }3 @
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5.8 Differentiate authentication, authorization, and accounting concepts- O1 J' d* h. T: _

. r# w- q0 D9 y" S. o! m5.9 Describe wireless security protocols (WPA, WPA2, and WPA3)
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5.10 Configure WLAN using WPA2 PSK using the GUI
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6.0 Automation and Programmability 10%
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5 G! o. n9 V( T& e0 y6.1 Explain how automation impacts network management1 a  V8 s! R# d3 k5 o$ X. ?1 G
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6.2 Compare traditional networks with controller-based networking
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* K8 f6 i+ F' M, h; X6 n% f6.3 Describe controller-based and software defined architectures (overlay, underlay, and fabric)
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, }4 K5 e  o) ^9 d6.3.a Separation of control plane and data plane. L. b: x% F7 H* z$ b$ @+ M
6.3.b North-bound and south-bound APIs
9 j5 L3 z! J5 [+ j. g6 G6.4 Compare traditional campus device management with Cisco DNA Center enabled device management
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5 `8 s% m5 w: J, E6.5 Describe characteristics of REST-based APIs (CRUD, HTTP verbs, and data encoding)
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# }) v! @% r3 R: [4 B0 p7 T6.6 Recognize the capabilities of configuration management mechanisms Puppet, Chef, and Ansible% u  ?3 J- I; D( L
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6.7 Interpret JSON encoded data! ]+ [+ |9 w0 `7 n& s& {* ^
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发表于 2020-2-12 15:59:28 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2020-2-12 17:13:29 | 显示全部楼层

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板凳 2020-2-12 17:13:29 回复 收起回复
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发表于 2020-2-12 18:00:48 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2020-2-12 20:29:26 | 显示全部楼层
謝謝喬幫主的資訊。
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发表于 2020-2-12 22:41:37 | 显示全部楼层
謝謝版主大大的資訊分享
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发表于 2020-2-13 14:04:26 | 显示全部楼层
  感謝
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发表于 2020-2-13 16:00:21 | 显示全部楼层
感謝版主大大的資訊分享
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发表于 2020-2-14 09:37:01 | 显示全部楼层
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
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发表于 2020-2-14 14:14:54 | 显示全部楼层
真的吗顶一个
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发表于 2020-2-14 17:18:46 | 显示全部楼层
感謝
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发表于 2020-2-15 11:00:25 | 显示全部楼层
好东西谢谢楼主分享
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发表于 2020-2-17 11:33:40 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2020-2-17 12:19:22 | 显示全部楼层
新版CCNA(200-301)考试大纲 [
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