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中级工程师
   
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发表于 2012-7-4 14:47:05
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本来不想回帖,看到是优秀战报。看了你的帖子,很遗憾的告诉你,你提示给网友的信息是错误的(v200,91题,此题题库答案是正确的,只是解释没有解释清楚。)详见:http://www.digitaltut.com/bgp-questions-5
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* v( K' |2 }1 g! M, m6 uNote: The wildcard masks in the access-list are not correct, they should be 0.0.0.15 instead of 0.0.0.240.+ o! U/ j7 t3 `9 m8 K m. b
+ O$ n4 C% V" F6 MFirst let’s recall about MED. If you want to influence external neighbors about the path it sends traffic then MED, also called the metric, should be used. A lower MED value is preferred over a higher value. The default MED value is 0.5 H) D1 i2 C- d
5 ^% p1 ?! C# V8 hAlso, an important point I wish to notice in this question is: there is a “deny all” statement at the end of each access-list. In other words, all the routes that do not match the access-list used by the route-map will be filtered out. For example in answer C, only network 10.10.1.16/28 is matched by the access-list and all other networks will be dropped (not advertised to EBGP).5 d, ?* }1 v" k/ o) q1 k. P! i
4 v% F; w& ~" z: R6 y" ITherefore in answer C, only traffic to 10.10.1.16/28 will be go through routerA (45%). All other traffic must go through routerB (40%) -> links are used more evenly -> C is correct.2 l$ E4 R. b: L) H* M: X: \
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There are some debates saying D is correct but in fact it is not. If answer D is applied for router A, the MED for 10.10.1.32 set to 150 would make traffic for this route go through router B (because the MED default value is 0, which is lower than 150). The access-list will also filter out network 10.10.1.16 -> router E can not send traffic for network 10.10.1.16 to router A. Now all traffic must go through router B (85%).6 |" }$ j6 o# b
1 n1 k: h' Y$ B* }! z(For detailed information about how to use route map with MED, please read my BGP Route map and MED – GNS3 Lab),题库91题答案是正确的,你要知道access-list 最后是deny的。其他未匹配的会走192.168.30.2,实现数据分流。 |
22#
2012-7-4 14:47:05
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