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初级工程师
  
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发表于 2019-11-16 18:28:11
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HSRP这道CASE题第4小问选哪个啊,我看之前的视频是选B,最新的题库选的是C,R4和R5为啥会有DHCP的问题,有点不明白,有大神讲解一下吗
& v, G; H9 S) m& EQUESTION 4
' \# o' ?( Y- fExamine the configuration on R5. Router R5 do not see any route entries learned from R4; what could be: V! S" n& t6 r Y `8 V- c
the issue?7 e! l8 D: H1 i
A. HSRP issue between R5 and R4
3 @* ~$ I# A5 g i1 u3 G' z! w5 UB. There is an OSPF issue between R5and R4
/ w! ~ f, p5 C' [C. There is a DHCP issue between R5 and R4) q& E- c2 X! W6 _
D. The distribute-list configured on R5 is blocking route entries
1 f: U7 x3 S( M5 B2 x, nE. The ACL configured on R5 is blocking traffic for the subnets advertised from R4.
4 Q* \. c# t, n- O8 TCorrect Answer: C
0 b4 F' Z( f" {, V. b4 x. _8 VSection: (none)
- _) L/ W1 `; C3 q! K% cExplanation
* L% r0 X- p m, y4 w( Q- t% lExplanation/Reference:
/ L+ D# @6 {' l& a$ b- z9 ^6 W& lR5 configuration :-$ r$ l7 j7 L9 o; V
int gig0/0
: F, w5 ^" x- P% e# [8 P6 @ip address dhcp! [6 [! n- P; e* L, ~9 h4 E
This interface not getting dhcp ip address from R4. So even though OSPF configuration was like 0.0.0.0
$ H7 Q# g8 n0 ^0.0.0.0 area 0 , because this interface does not get correct ip address from DHCP it can’t participate in( f) o8 E8 E; I7 A8 `9 A9 g4 a
OSPF.
# d \7 w' h! ^! m. s2 u/ aR4 configuration :-) r& l+ L% V+ a" X/ G3 x
ip dhcp exlude address0 g% j0 z, |1 K
ip dhcp pool ine+ U3 X; v) O6 ] p8 m
network x.x.x.x x.x.x.x
6 |9 g5 U: G/ x7 Z/ o0 Vi think default router command was missing here . not sure/ H/ {7 `4 L5 s
but
% d( m. O/ T1 R8 S! C9 K5 S* O' FInt gig0/0) g' {8 d& S0 ?2 P3 \( G
ip address dhcp .
5 }* r) V0 u) v+ p# ~1 s+ T9 cThis interface on R4 should have ip address configured on it instead of ” ip address dhcp ” . Hence its not
% O2 _6 Q. q+ X5 aable to provide dhcp lease address to R5.) @: d! P5 c; O$ Y# D$ x4 w
R4 also had ospf configured as network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 0. So all interface can participate if they are) C" P8 O- _5 {; h( ]" ^) I2 C
up and if they have ip address.
& {" V1 _" ^! \& o. gBut because R5 interface connected to R4 could not obtail correct dhcp ip address from R4 due to DHCP
& q) u! Q. i r6 n5 I- y6 _issue they wont form ospf neighborship.
9 [- U' A) R0 V) Z: J+ Z' f) {So correct answer is DHCP issue between R5 & R4. |
130#
2019-11-16 18:28:11
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