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初级工程师
  
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发表于 2019-11-16 18:28:11
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HSRP这道CASE题第4小问选哪个啊,我看之前的视频是选B,最新的题库选的是C,R4和R5为啥会有DHCP的问题,有点不明白,有大神讲解一下吗
% w( i( D# A: l! H1 j% [5 uQUESTION 43 ?9 s4 z* X9 G' r7 ]" |
Examine the configuration on R5. Router R5 do not see any route entries learned from R4; what could be
% Z0 g# t" V' s2 n% w6 @, r2 g& J u1 mthe issue?
5 U! p3 k4 B2 t+ y7 v' L* }) D3 wA. HSRP issue between R5 and R4
$ P9 W! R) n- h, CB. There is an OSPF issue between R5and R4
/ M+ ?3 ^! W7 P4 I' e# @% [% yC. There is a DHCP issue between R5 and R4: |2 M( F2 J% y
D. The distribute-list configured on R5 is blocking route entries& p# m1 W/ M1 m _
E. The ACL configured on R5 is blocking traffic for the subnets advertised from R4., J3 C# x( Z( J* H1 A$ E2 n' P# j4 l
Correct Answer: C
. q4 [9 m3 ^3 Z) _/ g3 U& ~Section: (none)( o9 ?. E% |+ H9 y- b% \3 c
Explanation8 A0 `. k ?8 J0 p8 U) B! ^
Explanation/Reference:4 O6 P$ ?( U7 v, x/ f
R5 configuration :-
9 j- X8 r5 j }7 H5 xint gig0/0
; _( G7 V; |. Y1 T1 ~ip address dhcp
~' L5 m; n3 B& {1 C5 XThis interface not getting dhcp ip address from R4. So even though OSPF configuration was like 0.0.0.0
0 z5 j" l' z4 G9 {4 b D9 W' W0.0.0.0 area 0 , because this interface does not get correct ip address from DHCP it can’t participate in
; G7 ]9 {; H& D6 f8 IOSPF.
, N9 H* ] P0 d# H3 z6 ]! |( P* aR4 configuration :-& H3 Q3 w; u" Y0 N! Y
ip dhcp exlude address
9 R: }5 M) }3 Qip dhcp pool ine
7 H8 ~$ c! L5 x9 \* y1 vnetwork x.x.x.x x.x.x.x# t0 p7 z1 f) O7 k% x4 u# {& A0 H
i think default router command was missing here . not sure
5 y3 u4 e8 v6 I% Kbut
6 }# @+ a( S% W ?+ z7 pInt gig0/0/ `# u/ s2 T! y6 p
ip address dhcp . w! e. \7 N' e9 I
This interface on R4 should have ip address configured on it instead of ” ip address dhcp ” . Hence its not
4 Y) I4 V: b2 h5 e' b1 Bable to provide dhcp lease address to R5.
1 J1 e& b9 p/ K; W2 r9 lR4 also had ospf configured as network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 0. So all interface can participate if they are
7 U/ x+ |6 j3 s/ A. Y0 Lup and if they have ip address.
1 \2 j0 O7 x3 L+ i( X6 z8 i; hBut because R5 interface connected to R4 could not obtail correct dhcp ip address from R4 due to DHCP H- P( P1 F$ y1 O4 C7 ]9 ~
issue they wont form ospf neighborship.
j, q! s% l4 f/ s& z. nSo correct answer is DHCP issue between R5 & R4. |
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