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助理工程师
 
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本帖最后由 cccisco 于 2012-8-11 17:25 编辑 3 W1 j- m9 K, A9 X
0 _7 I0 N9 g4 \/ i7 Y
642-823 PASS-千分飘过-第三次CCNP重认证
% C+ |' i% ~: I s' J: V% ^
: X0 ~/ \. _# s鸿鹄V200全覆盖,感谢前期各位弟兄的战报,感谢客服5提供协助考试注册(虽然没有注册成功,原因是我支付宝问题)
, W7 ]: a% G# @) X# ]9 H, `5 s% z" y% f/ K! ]4 z: C, ^! g! P
关于筹备:周三决定参加642-832考试,一共筹备3个晚上,看完了视频和题目,稳定的做了FLASH和官方的Flash 。熟练掌握万金油精华,外加7年IT运维护经验,排错还是小CASE。
9 ]$ Y! p# N/ C" @7 R# {" |$ m% n9 g9 D2 @
考试介绍:周5注册的周6 11:30的考试,提前联系考试中心的MM,说可以早早的考试,早上9:00出发,9:20-30验证完成身份后 9:35-10:38完成考试出考场,低调满分通过。/ f9 h& r4 i* N
1 R8 d7 @+ u! h2 Y- I7 ^
823,很稳定,大家一定好好理解TT的错误点,认真排查和进行PING测试,避免搞错故障点。
9 W& q# `% n7 e1 f3 fFlash上面的4个模拟TT一定要排查出来原因,目的一是熟悉考试的环境,二是通过这个环境训练自己的排错能力。4个TT如果没有找到原因全做对的话不建议参加考试。, N$ K' G2 T+ z
% Q( J0 P3 W' K# D# A
万金油,这个是一个排错的思路,像查HSRP、IPV6、169这几个都是很明显的,先把这几个明显的查出来后,剩余的就好找了。别着急考试时间,充足的很,足够排30个TT了。
, _: G8 X# k' T* G2 ]1 j2 _4 o# L; K7 {! \# |' d
关于TT排错总结:个人总结的是例如明确知道TT1是HSRP故障的话,可以在TT*不确定的话,可以来对比配置。通过对比可以排查出问题具体原因。 像当是我做的时候有几个确实很混淆。 另外注意使用除了C1/2外,其它R*路由器进行PING测试,保证完美。6 ]9 N: q' s: I: J
-----------------考试整理,摘录某个兄弟整理的----------------7 i( v$ U6 b+ r# r( G% D) K0 i4 a
1% {- P( ~6 M( s" G
TT1 :HSRP ------------------- DSW12 @4 T& `) [( g1 j. @* s; G9 N# A
在DSW1上Show run 看到standby 条目,show standby brief----看到状态没有UP
7 F5 P( ?, u; V0 l; W1 dTROUBLE TICKET STATEMENT:
$ W0 a# g$ V" H“The implementation group has been using the test bed to do a „proof-of-concept‟ that required 4 V. \% @/ H7 S* r
both client 1 and client 2 to access the Web Server at 209.65.200.241. After several changed
8 B; y& O5 Z( S) o7 s$ P2 h' xto interface status,network addressing, routing schemes and layer 2 connectivity, at trouble * ~+ R* ~. B* V! x7 s
ticket has been opened indicating that client 1 cannot ping the 209.65.200.241 (internet
# I4 | v8 b4 b/ G# gServer)”
, s& Z; @" \- @% W7 d5 z. j以下信息需要自己show run获得:
& Q x# h6 {! wHSRP has been configurationured between DSW1 and DSW2. DSW1 is configurationured to " s, n/ p; _6 z* K h0 `
be active
6 w/ P* }8 `4 h) t! s6 l, ?2 zrouter but it never becomes active even though the HSRP communication between DSW1 and
- Z0 Q9 z( G. ~2 L" ADSW2 is
" l. |* K$ A1 X$ R/ ^9 Eworking.
# i& T: o# a3 b: l/ PConfiguration on DSW1
3 M5 {5 E8 h3 m8 L4 g5 Z3 W, I( atrack 1 ip route 10.1.21.128 255.255.0.0 metric threshold threshold metric up 1 down 2# v6 K* |/ U" T6 t& z! ^
!8 p( J H) F0 v, q! I5 x. o" \9 m6 ?
track 10 ip route 10.2.21.128 255.255.255.0 metric threshold threshold metric up 63 down 64: q# b; ~( c$ @4 g/ c9 N9 F4 z
!
2 v/ G, d7 |1 A: L6 L' j' f \interface Vlan10
Y* w6 b9 _4 M7 [7 G1 G; f( wip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0( ~6 P) D( X* L" k, s. W6 _
standby 10 ip 10.2.1.2544 b1 s: b5 ~6 z
standby 10 priority 200
& i2 Q. G y) \standby 10 preempt/ Z- p9 |7 |" H' L7 U$ F
standby 10 track 1 decrement 60* C) c' f& ?. [% j
Configuration on R4
% A9 i' f5 g) _interface loopback0
8 J) M9 z- C5 A } Pip address 10.2.21.128 255.255.255.0& Z. o$ ^8 W+ ]6 W" }( o
QUESTION 1
. Z) g1 \) {; ^0 w/ f3 lOn which device is the fault condition located?
: e6 q9 k+ K* S3 eA. R4
$ [$ T5 b+ O) D1 ]* ]! ]# |B. DSW2' S1 b& b& D" O! P N8 g/ h& u4 G
C. DSW1
- q4 _; _/ {/ ~; n1 b" B' GD. R3
8 n( J3 `# e# y9 y dAnswer: C- x. Q$ Y0 b( x3 v7 S1 J" F
QUESTION 2& T/ s! {; v+ n: \3 _9 i9 H( @7 K
Fault Condition is related to which technology?7 H9 {4 n* d* l7 o' ~
A. GLBP
: m, d3 t t% ]/ v& c. D" PB. HSRP
) w4 n7 E+ t, i$ eC. OSPF
6 N$ f* b2 f& j5 E0 e5 [D. Switch to Switch Connectivity% z+ N$ b: T& N+ D3 \/ k$ Y
Answer: B
! C3 ^& o. Z% a% ~; j& S; bQUESTION 3
% a6 F7 w( [& a q! F1 a YWhat is the solution of fault condition?
% B9 h8 ]' ]% e2 jA. Change standby priority to 1402 f8 U; H& ^& D) R
B. Change standby priority to 260! t5 I5 B# ?3 u) D* I
C. Under the interface vlan 10 configuration delete the standby 10 track 1 decrement 60 3 S3 ?" J" x: C3 j% B/ i
2
& d& e6 a- I+ L2 a+ qcommand and enter the standby 10 track 10 decrement 60 command.; u; n! ?4 o+ Q
D. Change standby 10 track 1 decrement 60 to standby 10 track 1 decrement 1003 [9 r2 [- z0 _2 k0 j& X
Answer: C
9 m9 @, @; {2 J- q/ ZTT2:IPV6-----------R2$ S3 ^9 ^( M1 f3 J+ B
在R2上show ipv6 router,只有直连和L链路本地,没有任何OSPF 路由
" e! P5 ^( e# J9 x* |" _# {1 q以下信息需要自己show run获得:" d) q/ v6 b8 L3 A4 m
DSW1 and R4 cannot ping R2's loopback or R2's s0/0/0/0.12 IPv6 address. Initial
* D; v& ^. Q2 b; k5 btroubleshooting shows
) U6 G) F; W9 o" ~/ P4 n [2 yand R2 is not an OSPFv3 neighbor on R3.
$ k( z* r6 H4 Z1 k6 p% n( U# aConfiguration on R2:
6 B \1 p- N4 N% Y; S1 Fipv6 unicast-routing2 Y5 b3 u+ H, e/ X# K% w8 Z' T
!
# @/ Y% g$ D2 \% H: a, ripv6 router ospf 6+ {1 ~' E8 n6 t V/ J% X9 ~& @
router-id 2.2.2.2 Z2 I2 p9 C' X+ L8 k" {8 ]
!
8 I# B$ n9 J( i! M. ?3 finterface s0/0/0/0.23$ u" z' _3 Q( B4 X# E. I* S
ipv6 address 2026::1:1/122+ p, ^9 X% x+ U+ E/ Y! ?) [
Configuration on R3- N* C0 {$ r$ q$ c
ipv6 unicast-routing
4 B" z, c" R/ v% h" R!
' q/ Z z- U0 R: u( T, fipv6 router ospf 64 N# t& f* r7 t% j0 ^8 I% m
router-id 3.3.3.3
1 v* G! y. [ k' L!0 z r1 c: B9 ^
interface s0/0/0/0.23
9 S6 [6 |9 T; E+ b0 _! t" Z* {ipv6 address 2026::1:2/122: w3 y7 `( l1 _6 `9 ]: H3 ]
ipv6 ospf 6 area 05 p) N! ^" W+ S; |4 K; s
QUESTION 1
4 c. Z, o3 n4 z8 s' t HOn Which device is the fault condition located?
; n! a' g8 d2 S) XA. DSW1
; f# j* l1 b" s+ P* S8 ^( _9 H( sB. DSW2
! B- a e8 k1 @0 x. h: J* {$ x) hC. R2
7 r0 h$ z' }) [5 FD. R30 G8 \2 B9 k' F% R8 e% g4 ~
Answer: C3 p H) c5 y, h' K' A7 F0 \1 w
QUESTION 2
) f3 J: p* N- k, n1 U1 sThe Fault Condition is related to which technology?
8 Y2 D8 u5 a2 HA. IPv6 Addressing
$ ?0 s6 U5 ?3 P0 N8 yB. Route Redistribution
/ \+ c. a) b F! @7 F6 A( ]/ ^C. IPv6 OSPF Routing0 H% q7 D3 ?- A8 T9 s7 ]) W
D. RIPng
+ F4 S! {" l. _" V) L' p9 yAnswer: C
9 y0 M/ N' V. ]! LQUESTION 3 B& ?1 }; \0 J# A" D6 H( _0 `
What is the solution of the fault condition?1 u* ~+ L# L: @: o6 A5 R( c
A. Under the interface Serial 0/0/0.23 configuration enter the ipv6 ospf 6 area 0 command.* z4 b. Y& s3 Y
B. Add ipv6 ospf 6 area 6 under s0/0/0/0.23 on R2
/ q' h- ^( J, m( G9 a9 \( MC. Remove IPv6 address from s0/0/0/0.23 on R2
$ [. ^5 b G6 I3
2 }; M ?; ?' W0 V) yD. Enable IPv6 routing on s0/0/0/0.23 on R2- U4 t4 M: d ]) q( m
Answer: A) Y8 m- Y: q& Y% m- o1 _1 f; ^
TT3: DHCP range------------ R4+ L& j1 t/ {* m2 q4 f' e
在4道题上,分别在R4上show run ,找到错误的DHCP,10.2.1.1 -10.2.1.253,确定为DHCP
; Q8 k& i: {/ a$ _以下信息需要自己show run获得:# M5 l5 ~, A5 ]" f. i" u c
Client 1 and Client 2 are getting a 169.x.x.x IP address and are not able to ping DSW1 or the ; l! [4 i+ C3 p1 s. {0 e4 A; y
FTP Server.
7 Q3 k2 d# w+ Z& } w# j: g$ bThey are able to ping each other.5 g& v) {7 R `- Z8 H R
Configuration on R4
- x* O3 |2 M0 H% |7 {!
3 J8 d/ j8 d+ l# v& Lno ip domain lookup
8 N9 j0 Y" v3 W K6 B1 f1 Cip dhcp excluded-address 10.2.1.1 10.2.1.253/ S, n+ F" o+ {1 N$ Y
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.2.1.2540 ~: ?" O- u4 Z+ L
!5 C8 H; A I: z2 n# D+ U
ip dhcp pool TSHOOT: n! }& r8 w0 k( Z
network 10.2.1.0 255.255.255.0; O/ n* n! q: c+ Z) D }
default-router 10.2.1.2548 C7 T" {% k# |4 ^, M, F/ P
!: C* I# x ~) X
QUESTION 15 }6 P R F: k! f
On Which device is the fault condition located?
2 ^0 V, x3 z7 h- |* dA. R1
A8 a) X) N0 e, Y' pB. R2- F' Y) A% @ @
C. R3) Z# o( ]7 F, w
D. R4
2 @4 d6 J3 h6 ~/ k. LE. DSW1 N( G3 m% ~' F! E7 X# a
F. DSW2
% {2 h! ?! X( p. hG. ASW13 E5 |" h6 R r2 C7 d
H. ASW2
, l& r, Y' d& a" h' E v" iAnswer: D
, M( ?( L, p- V0 F% hQUESTION 27 P) T# Z8 P7 N1 d+ D
The fault condition is related to which technology?
$ h+ a1 y* u3 [# B: B* `! C1 ]" TA. NTP6 m p5 ]+ t6 i6 ]( n
B. IP DHCP Server: h! l( P3 t! Q2 _! [
C. IPv4 OSPF Routing
& A/ _! x! T- }( wD. IPv4 EIGRP Routing
~. |% e8 Z# c& \, t+ I' z3 `E. IPv4 Route Redistribution
( o9 |' N) a# r4 RF. IPv6 RIP Routing7 A% z7 T7 W; T; E% O
G. IPv6 OSPF Routing3 ?! I" q: ]9 C H6 K) _# T( M
H. IPV4 and IPV6 Interoperability3 q) P4 A1 s' y. J5 f$ ?+ b+ h
I. IPV4 layer 3 security8 x' ?$ G) C$ O3 a$ z# r$ g
Answer: B
( X" ]0 ~% V/ `/ I, dQUESTION 3' `. s! l' g& Z& `6 \, f: |) A. W
What is the soultion to the fault condition ?
' E! F' X8 {4 _. ?. H8 XA. Under global configuration, delete the no ip dhcp use vrf connected command.3 P6 z+ v3 j, ?. s7 R% _1 H" L- f
B. Under IP DHCP pool configuration, delete the default-router 10.2.1.254 command and
/ P5 k5 d; N' N J4! e @; b! @/ k+ a; _2 O/ }
enter the defaultrouter 10.1.4.5 command.6 b* E% p" Y2 U Z$ o3 G2 k
C. Under IP DHCP pool configuration, delete the network 10.2.1.0 255.255.255.0 command 0 F: I# y. C R1 d! `$ Y5 n
and enter the network 10.1.4.0 255.255.255.0 command.
2 G$ a: `- l8 B0 g$ E% @/ q3 QD. Under the IP DHCP pool configuration, issue the no ip dhcp excluded-address 10.2.1.1 8 P, W+ u9 l. d6 u4 E3 y
10.2.1.253 command and enter the ip dhcp excluded-address 10.2.1.1 10.2.1.2 command.
6 s) k" c; a! j3 O. N( { u& e/ sAnswer: D
) r6 c. a- t. D/ L& i) a+ z0 lTT4 : port security -----------ASW1" v$ ^; R- K+ z- T# N7 S0 ~! P
在3道题上,在ASW1上,show interface f1/0/1,找到f1/0/1 is down,line protocol is
' ?( F8 H: d8 M5 B7 _" Odown,switchport port-security mac-address 0000.0000.0001, 并show run * d% S# R' \6 e# {4 h
以下信息需要自己show run获得:- W( ^7 h' ?$ M( G" G
Client one is getting a 169.x.x.x IP address and is not able to ping Client 2 or DSW1. Inital
: s1 j& e* B0 m r0 B" otroubleshooting
3 ]% X' [, d4 p2 p+ eshows that port Fa1/0/1 on ASW1 is in errdisable state.
6 X/ I s6 N7 I* K9 hConfiguration on ASW1
3 e* o7 T. Q0 v% j( d, _# ~/ PInterface FastEthernet1/0/1
+ g; ~$ G: `6 O, L4 ~switchport mode access. h O1 Z* x7 s7 {# r( c8 N! n' q
switchport port-security7 u6 o, Y2 [, k3 f+ i5 n& A4 ~ `0 i
switchport port-security mac-address 0000.0000.0001. ?; C4 ^. ?/ J8 }4 \
Interface FastEthernet1/0/2 J: b- S4 v& [) p/ W! R |
switchport mode access6 i: r) i6 v& o3 a' R! @7 {
switchport port-security' _" p" T* w( ^
switchport port-security mac-address 0000.0000.0002+ r7 M3 [) w9 ^! J/ j6 S) `
QUESTION 2
! U7 Q5 x& x$ q1 w% a+ B: ]( \' P8 ^, NOn which device is the fault condition located?, i2 T" ]$ v% }6 f& |2 X
A. DSW1
# Z0 L# z# q5 L1 ~; WB. ASW1
. l; C. O I$ o% B8 V2 wC. Client 16 i* |5 N, `; P" h, R
D. FTP Server
) a0 B1 `9 u, rAnswer: B6 }8 k$ M4 h9 P
QUESTION 3# r, M; E$ K, S) p0 @5 F# w
The Fault Condition is related to which technology?
0 W" q8 c; h6 ~# ?: gA. VLAN Access Map
0 e, b5 E3 ~4 x3 z7 Z/ o b8 UB. InterVLAN communication# P' \* v7 r* v7 X$ R' S) \# T
C. DHCP3 L7 q2 L& A3 @' g6 T
D. Port Security
# z: [- H* r( Y( k! L5 n! eAnswer: D+ q$ C( N, A: O# W! @ o
QUESTION 4
0 z' j" W+ W; U6 ?4 y& JWhat is the solution of the fault condition?
D/ F; K. H6 U. V* S& mA. Configurationure Static IP Address on Client 1
& h6 m3 d# X$ l0 t2 _B. Change the IP Address of VLAN 10 on DSW1
' Y3 M$ I$ v, B8 C( [' ~- mC. Issue shutdown command followed by no shutdown command on port fa1/0/1 -2 on ASW1
4 ]2 s$ i& L; _D. In Configuration mode, using the interface range Fa 1/0/1 -2, then no switchport-security ( V, w. e) P [6 }8 P# q. v2 f
interface configuration commands. Then in exec mode clear errdisable interface fa 1/0/1, then
, e& i2 h' S6 B# g: o, w3 D5
# Y [( d3 c1 O4 _# S2 \clear errdisable interface fa 1/0/2 commands
1 H$ B' e0 K, b0 g+ y _# G6 O: eE. Issue no switchport port-security mac-address 0000.0000.0001 command on port fa1/0/1 -2 8 b8 T# L4 y8 W$ E9 w/ r
on ASW1
* o) ] e, h+ }6 H) B4 KAnswer: D
5 F; n" Q* w3 h1 z$ V* B8 xTT5 : switchport vlan 10 ------------ ASW1
1 A9 b. @8 d4 y/ z/ s4 G1 l7 B在ASW1上 show vlan brief 和show run ,发现f1/0/1 和 f1/0/2 在默认vlan 17 ~% `' m1 Z- x* f% {
中,没有任何在vlan 10# Y$ y# _2 m: ?3 x
以下信息需要自己show run获得:
) _9 \0 q0 z! M$ V# vClient 1 and Client 2 are getting a 169.x.x.x IP address and are not able to ping DSW1 or the ; @* `9 H. c; m5 H
FTP Server.2 k$ { b: _; r8 \2 W3 P
They are able to ping each other.3 G; z% y% X4 K& v1 v
Configuration on ASW1
$ X! w3 D W" v: e4 G$ d* qInterface FastEthernet1/0/1% Z. G$ p* A: `- Z0 A! D C! }: s2 Q5 X
switchport mode access, j4 m& B- h4 Q% K( y% e% ]' |/ Z
switchport access vlan 1
& K* k9 e0 e0 o* V3 w!
+ O0 u5 ^, |2 K: X: `5 s4 fInterface FastEthernet1/0/2' z# X" `. F/ d9 S: _; u
switchport mode access( f' t4 j4 j# \8 n5 @
switchport access vlan 1# s o$ {7 j4 d6 ?# r, T4 E' j
QUESTION 1 W6 W4 T1 ?& a3 a! n, K; ~ E* ?
On which device is the fault condition located?; b8 u# R- n, }
A. DSW1
( l9 j4 M* b8 T( y/ ]. i% TB. ASW1* O6 }' l/ g5 W x
C. Client 1; S* [: z/ o4 m/ F0 t1 N
D. FTP Server8 e5 M) _- c) g8 e( w
Answer: B
. r; |5 u" y# a. B0 U2 RQUESTION 22 T, Q/ v1 | k
The Fault Condition is related to which technology?3 h2 @' h9 I% m q* K/ N. Y
A. Access vlans
$ N/ m5 b; r0 |7 o) L. c* UB. InterVLAN communication4 s: B( v5 N0 x% Y- U$ _3 R
C. DHCP
- N+ @: ^/ c5 a% \; ]# gD. Port Security: X) ^ ?& J0 l& v2 D
Answer: A
3 w/ w) W A/ G' e* JQUESTION 3
% V4 E A# ~' X" y7 d( E6 [. `( JWhat is the solution of the fault condition?3 Y5 x) _8 D0 E& u
A. Given an IP address to VLAN 1 on DSW1
& Y. ]: j0 G s5 C$ x* ]B. Change the IP Address of VLAN 10 on DSW1
. x# W6 }* V! L7 Z; Z# e$ Y1 _C. In Configuration mode, using the interface range Fastethernet 1/0/1 -2, then switchport ( u* k4 x" x& [8 o8 j! \8 |8 w& a
access vlan 10 command.
/ V0 ?0 u7 F& i1 |2 r! pD. Give static IP addresses to Client 1 and Client 26 q7 e5 U! c3 v" ^ \+ C
Answer: C4 E0 C* S, q7 R. ]8 e
TT6 : switchport trunk ------------ASW1
X; @% Z& D; g4 m4 k在 ASW1上show run
( [7 p) D/ u: I; l6
`. W I5 b2 e5 H( k( Y以下信息需要自己show run获得:
]0 s% \) q! e) g. c' gClient 1 and Client 2 are getting a 169.x.x.x IP address and are not able to ping DSW1 or the " [; d, E$ S; Y% f4 W/ T" q
FTP Server., y: J: h$ h1 {+ B
They are able to ping each other., X4 k) ] Z- p7 ~; [
Configuration on ASW1
7 e- n. V6 E( Y( H9 A: a ]0 XInterface PortChannel13; T% V9 c3 |7 k6 I7 Y
switchport mode trunk
& _- H! I5 T; G. Q: Z# Uswitchport trunk allowed vlan 1-99 O @4 q& E3 G, I9 s
!- m0 h2 y# V5 V8 l
Interface PortChannel237 z5 I- r% Q; n! V$ y# |( A D! h
switchport mode trunk1 t. e4 O( q1 k5 y
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-9
; ]4 y: v/ y$ \" ?!
; P$ g, ~. o. }4 XInterface FastEthernet1/0/1* ~, l: s6 I+ j# o8 O2 G8 q* ]& J9 U
switchport mode access9 n) V/ Y3 ~, \4 P8 y: b1 t
switchport access vlan 10) w! E* X8 q5 T4 n6 ]* r, M
!
; ~! L! v8 o/ ^Interface FastEthernet1/0/26 U; {6 \7 u& T
switchport mode access0 @" ]' b# q" y3 \ ]8 `/ E" \
switchport access vlan 10
$ r7 E0 `. K# F& n0 T+ P+ O$ {!, ^8 G# c5 n; x Y9 T9 g) a6 b( C
QUESTION 1
/ _' q8 S) D8 aOn Which device is the fault condition located?
; n& f2 J6 `$ q% @8 YA. ASW1: \. f4 |1 n* a: E: ~, z
B. DSW1
- O6 j! Y) O V7 TC. Client 1
0 Z) e+ p, [5 I; H |# ~D. FTP Server) R1 O4 X/ H+ a
Answer: A
! y+ F/ m ?& V5 s- j& p9 w7 H3 cQUESTION 2: B, b0 M7 s5 M- ]! u
The Fault Condition is related to which technology?
5 T! F. k) b6 q7 x+ L1 EA. VLAN% I, P: |9 j( _) y+ |
B. InterVLAN communication
" U {, ] x3 ]5 zC. DHCP
+ O. `0 x. `6 S) P pD. Switch to Switch Connectivity
2 ?! ~5 W5 l5 d9 ?$ O& ~Answer: D# @0 N1 Q! L3 z$ m6 U: [
QUESTION 3
9 _( H- ^2 c% G+ V# \What is the solution of the fault condition?- n7 @* s1 ^% f" [: o
A. Change the VLAN assignment on fa1/0/1 and fa1/0/2 on ASW1 to VLAN 1
8 Y. O6 p' a8 v9 [# hB. Change the IP Address of VLAN 10 on DSW1- o0 P+ L7 U3 Q" T3 T' x, l
C. In Configuration mode, using the interface port-channel 13, port-channel 23, the configure
9 `8 v+ S$ O' L/ s- H6 mswitchport trunk none allowed vlan none followed by switport trunk allowed vlan 10,200
# s4 G1 R6 E8 I/ `commands.4 m ^ Y& R. Q; f' ~$ H
D. Issue switchport trunk allowed vlan none on interface portchannel13 and portchanngel23 on 9 z0 q, ]- p& g1 N1 P8 p# P! Y6 b
ASW10 M8 T/ n0 N; E1 g' V! X# ~
Answer: C3 L$ D, u) u+ H0 O C6 y- |) v9 J
7
" q& O* Z0 \7 ?- x, L) }--------------------------------------------------------TT7 : VLAN ACL ------------------------DSW1- o7 X5 T* l _( K
以下信息需要自己show run获得:0 l* D* T" W1 o2 r
Client 1 is getting an IP address from the DHCP server but is not able to ping DSW1 or the
- z8 n2 m7 F) a+ X3 nFTP server.
* B4 B: Y. R% J" n2 sConfiguration on DSW19 S$ o) O$ T" L* f0 `1 l" L# G* |
vlan access-map test1 10
! n& e! `& a: C# y5 y. W7 s2 n2 sdrop" U+ _# n& y1 k) {
match ip address 10- o( K/ B6 M! R) `5 e
!$ c1 S7 a; m- B
vlan filter test1 vlan-list 103 m' J) D- I2 D( p. k
!+ }% E1 G+ ]- _ C, e5 Q6 j
ip access-list standard 100 z5 G! i: c) A, g
permit 10.2.0.0 0.0.255.255
; O3 @) n+ M$ ~* j. B1 q: Z$ J!
' r/ j. p1 f$ J8 ^% G- `, TInterface VLAN10* z8 s2 t M, u4 }9 _5 E* s4 k2 x! B
ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.05 f: t& Y2 ^8 |& {/ V: y2 U& d
!
- v$ |$ {, W+ L+ ~" W x9 f8 nQUESTION 1
( \; C c7 s! |On which device is the fault condition located?
& L. I2 o2 y( T- rA. R4/ W& J* Z# V/ |/ [ `
B. DSW1
; P7 P! C( G' A4 oC. Client 1
. l2 m1 i( A6 T; I7 Y* SD. FTP Server
6 }; t: E* m' T1 t& eAnswer: B7 u, h$ V N( T) q1 D$ Q; K
QUESTION 2
% C" j/ z% Z7 D% p; q0 pThe Fault Condition is related to which technology?
1 P, A3 |7 ]8 g( |A. VLAN ACL / Port ACL) U% S8 }. H, c* x
B. InterVLAN communication
0 n$ P9 \3 I% v7 e9 ^$ fC. DHCP+ K% d( A3 }" q
D. IP Access List
G* o) s5 ~) UAnswer: A B+ v% m6 g: j( W$ t) k( ^" R$ x
QUESTION 3
- e9 @; O0 L; ~" R8 T. }5 pWhat is the solution of the fault condition?
3 F y% d. Z/ Z0 n6 RA. Configurationure Static IP Address on Client 1! H( h2 u, S8 Y3 I6 v8 Q6 a
B. Change the IP Address of VLAN 10 on DSW13 ^: k: ?$ ]. x: a% y
C. Add Permit any statement to access-list 10% |' u* z6 l- ~
D. Under the global configuration mode Remove vlan filter test1 from DSW1
; N; N) t$ w* ?8 O1 HAnswer: D" D; A% O, r0 Z& e' H
TT8 : EIGRP passive -------- R4
4 |8 A' i+ ^! ]以下信息需要自己show run获得:" w: {3 \( Y n, ]. Q3 K- D0 x
the neighborship between R4 and DSW1 wasn‟t establised. Client 1 can‟t ping R4+ Y( j4 F+ H* `6 a
Configuration on R46 q4 w8 c* F0 z7 i
router eigrp 10
; F3 T1 x% k: M9 ^8
& A9 g5 i: G5 f" Q) T. mpassive-interface default
% Q6 t2 k# ]1 C4 Uredistribute ospf 1 route-map OSPF->EIGRP
, t+ H0 T! i( Z' _- e3 nnetwork 10.1.4.4 0.0.0.3% [5 B8 S" f' u- S6 K% z
network 10.1.4.8 0.0.0.3& g2 w/ x$ V" Z& n/ j) _
default-metric 10000 100 255 1 10000
, P# I% G, _9 h S) s3 ono auto-summary" y" \5 O8 t% Q9 r- Q7 q
QUESTION 1
( c2 g+ N# w# E! k) _On Which device is the fault condition located?
6 b7 A# H |( f" BA. R1
7 t3 P0 P0 q. J! m' s f+ hB. R2/ j& O! Q( G0 c+ d' Y' q
C. R3) _. k% T. T9 g2 X- \5 d- [
D. R4
5 w# J* R& x9 p2 RAnswer: D
4 K+ m( o0 i$ v* ?QUESTION 28 Q+ h! G2 @6 s/ T3 W W" ]" w
The fault condition is related to which technology?' n1 s7 u! G4 ~$ }& ?7 d# g
A. NTP3 M, p4 W; ~& N/ d3 [) j$ ~4 m' w
B. IP DHCP Server( e U& @) S4 z& z
C. IPv4 OSPF Routing
8 e0 \, H) _ w3 \. VD. IPv4 EIGRP Routing! ^, O+ y: H7 }& b2 G& w
E. IPv4 Route Redistribution
1 m1 w+ j% n0 ~) ^- x. XF. IPv6 RIP Routing; O6 m" A# u! a6 y. J: `" L
G. IPv6 OSPF Routing* a% T6 @8 t) ~6 a$ R7 ~9 @, t3 G
H. IPV4 and IPV6 Interoperability7 B& T$ t$ p: s
I. IPV4 layer 3 security
% e+ z6 f6 w* ~# W! DAnswer: D$ P) @" O, r; l, U& q8 x2 `
QUESTION 3
2 z; F$ K0 L* y3 _) ?* C- C# I- K' xWhat is the soultion to the fault condition ?9 s6 p1 b! ?! N3 W9 h4 R
A. Remove “Passive interface” in Interface f0/1 and f0/0
) h/ L) W* M! l( VB.
4 Q' \7 f9 l J! q( Y- aC.
* \7 W. U6 a) |% e9 Y6 }5 VD.4 m% j. r# A8 F- q4 G$ ]
Answer: A
) N; l" H7 Q' E7 g* | G: }7 kTT9 : Redistribute--------------R47 W, G% K. |7 f6 ~- I0 G( O" u
以下信息需要自己show run获得:
j2 ]& w! ?3 J' U8 k+ l) gClient 1 is not able to reach the WebServer. Initial troubleshooting shows that DSW1 can ping
8 _6 P, b# r4 K4 e) pthe Fa0/1
; {. w3 o3 `& m& t- Xinterface of R4 but not the s0/0/0/0.34 interface.
; ` _7 ]. X1 P6 [# r3 F5 y9 iConfiguration on DSW1, i5 u6 {! W' |6 D2 l1 J6 I9 G
router eigrp 10
0 a- y& u# i7 W7 Knetwork 10.1.4.4 0.0.0.0. G" p5 x4 s; H8 b- Q3 v+ P; S
CertKiller.com- f6 ?+ \9 l1 u1 z0 Q
network 10.2.1.1 0.0.0.0- K' B8 `6 F2 a; [& F
network 10.2.4.13 0.0.0.0- t* C+ {1 a% m; k
no auto-summary1 ?. T, `) w. i* y3 P6 g
Configuration on DSW2- o. i: t6 `, Z+ D5 }* T- Y# R+ R
router eigrp 101 w5 q5 w/ j2 d' h
network 10.1.4.8 0.0.0.0 2 y7 R* V. E9 S9 m' x- t' ~
9
, U+ F& v* S5 Z7 P5 O* k9 inetwork 10.2.2.1 0.0.0.0$ s" F. s& i, ?8 c$ N$ c# N& q6 M" }' D
network 10.2.4.14 0.0.0.0
. @( W6 k: v. ~! L, B, t& @no auto-summary3 q) ?3 z! r- r7 b' v
Configuration on R4
, O: G6 l. h" v0 C- krouter eigrp 10
7 I5 i4 q6 ^" G& o: A, e% W5 fnetwork 10.1.4.5 0.0.0.00 F9 T, ]+ r) f+ m( w
no auto-summary2 j/ J* s9 R8 n: ^+ |# G5 R! r
redistribute ospf 1 metric 100 10 255 1 1500 route-map EIGRP_to_OSPF# l3 N4 \+ p! ~! \; {
router ospf 1
( O- `. I; B; M- o) u) k% H5 jnetwork 10.1.1.8 0.0.0.0 area 341 P( R+ t' ~% A9 t$ L
redistribute eigrp 10 subnets
/ ?/ I# B& g7 D/ F!% o% d9 m& Y9 m( T9 S
route-map EIGRP->OSPF& ^& q2 h3 r! G3 E+ c5 p6 {
match ip address 16 R$ S2 ~" L3 N* K5 A; F8 x$ B
!
! a9 w* P5 B# C0 W6 Z8 [/ yaccess-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
/ R- ?- G% [* waccess-list 1 permit 209.0.0.0 0.255.255.255. Y$ c2 t6 [. G a( G) g8 W
QUESTION 1
7 Q2 a( E/ D$ }" gOn Which device is the fault condition located?1 ~+ }( c% x% I
A. DSW1" D- C. R8 A$ d( a+ B, r( n
B. DSW2! y% P$ J% W6 h) v2 ^; C
C. Client 1
0 g# L$ [ |& p- ^% FD. R4
- N' Q& A2 t( x3 d9 iAnswer: D
! Y8 O3 n3 a% e! `7 e; YQUESTION 2- H0 J4 d8 S3 R' J S& ?
The Fault Condition is related to which technology?
1 R ~. B4 n# d: ~2 IA. EIGRP* f& i4 u. T9 H/ S, ]
B. IPv4 Router Redistribution
8 T% `: c8 ~3 I# Y8 hC. OSPF p" Z# S* n, S0 G9 O
D. IP Addressing
: P- J( D" a: ~& g' ]- Z! e1 LAnswer: B
* V {- _7 s+ H) SQUESTION 3
3 W. H N* h6 J- B" K* c. hWhat is the solution of the fault condition?' m+ w+ W4 g6 ~0 c+ ^1 l
A. Remove the redistribute command from OSPF process on R4
' f! _" Y: J' @B. Under the EIGRP process, delete the distribute ospf 1 router-map " _1 [1 h, n, v1 j) t! y
OSPF_to_EIGRPcommand enter the" U& h* _( ?1 m
redistribute ospf 1 route-map OSPF->EIGRP command.+ B% O' r+ u' v/ i
C. Change EIGRP AS to 1 on R4# F9 \4 U; ~/ |0 y1 `; l
D. Advertise 10.1.1.8/30 network in EIGRP on R47 [& \* v. ]5 p
Answer: B
9 M" U$ G" Q/ k, Q" W8 @# k! p% F; OTT10 : OSPF Auth ---------------R19 C }' f- w7 g( A6 ?" N
以下信息需要自己show run获得: f; [+ l9 h1 i
Client 1 is able to ping 10.1.1.2 but not 10.1.1.1. Initial troubleshooting shows that R1 does not 8 X, m/ l' F% e7 y
have any
& B4 V& b8 D9 k/ P6 a! s$ A- u1 UOSPF neighbors or any OSPF routes % v9 O& T* o4 {& `/ H6 K
10
& _$ u/ ?3 \7 {7 b( k% A8 t1 ]Configuration on R1:
" M8 z' ]* x" W" U; g& {router ospf 1/ ^2 V8 ^# J4 e' V" x, T _! @
log-adjacency-changes
1 n$ f% q3 U( Enetwork 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 12
$ G2 G( v5 T% k/ Q6 _default-information originate always
0 s/ u/ d' q5 K0 W: U1 x) l9 E!
% F6 G' y+ H. [% l5 jinterfaceSerial0/0/0/0.12 point-to-point
" v. c4 w) K$ C7 E8 c6 aip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.2521 ~, P8 f0 k9 R) e- D9 d
ip nat inside6 Y. h& R% E6 \7 T" y
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 TSHOOT
- v9 t; l0 _4 {+ c* d0 z$ kConfiguration on R2:
; u" W. E) j8 _6 [router ospf 1- ]0 v ]$ e( b
log-adjacency-changes
0 E7 s z* d% c6 L# `2 e; q3 [- r. hnetwork 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 12
& V2 x3 E8 R+ l6 N' T!
- v# [6 G4 E" Q& EinterfaceSerial0/0/0/0.12 point-to-point
+ T" Y0 P! ^" x, k- k0 Lip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.2522 l) i* U; ^- j% t& Q
ip ospf authentication message-digest# l2 j" M5 x' A1 ~
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 TSHOOT
! W2 t/ O! }& dQUESTION 1 : M5 K9 U g1 e' `1 r3 }5 j
On which device is the fault condition located?
: S# B, x0 ] RA. R1+ x' \4 c' @, ]- y/ a1 M
B. R22 \" ?$ z: d* a! ~
C. DSW1
! q6 x! w, B: i; e) Q& tD. Client1
% k* B `* j/ f; @' jAnswer: A
6 R. \/ y2 ^+ qQUESTION 28 Y* m8 j# C7 R. H
Fault Condition is related to which technology?
1 y4 y" x8 @& W& i& U* z" X9 ]A. NAT
/ W& f3 W' ?) w7 c& tB. IPV4 OSPF
# C3 h) w+ [3 @7 u. N/ Q! XC. Static Routing- P! V) Z( ~; N: \" }) Z- P
D. Switch to Switch Connectivity, A: r' E' n5 P; m- z# @
Answer: B
: m7 B8 Z/ Q( `QUESTION 32 Y" J: y# \) w" X; s
What is the solution of the fault condition?1 \8 N) s" u: I! U
A. enable OSPF Authentication on the S0/0/0 interface using the ip ospf authentication
X$ u9 x2 h, g1 q/ V% e# cmessage-digest
: \6 O3 F- c" d* a, M. kcommand% J6 @ }9 `3 s+ h
B. ip ospf authentication message-digest command has to be added under the OSPF routing , j: f8 H6 a' d5 X3 Y2 B' y
process/ q) O! ?6 d* G3 f
C. A static route to 10.1.1.4 must be added on R15 M5 {$ `+ C) W$ A5 K: }
D. ipnat outside must be added on S0/0/0/0.12 I( Q0 M: J8 g5 p5 c3 h, r
Answer: A
6 O# Y$ X! B( m+ H* P" qTT11 : BGP neighbor ---------------R1
2 A7 D) [6 r, Q2 ? m9 }9 p" U以下信息需要自己show run获得:
5 n3 d/ N+ i! X" c6 v" C! Q11
! P* |, C, ~/ l- A! K* F6 G4 m# fClient 1 is able to ping 209.65.200.226 but not the Web Server at 209.65.200.241. Initial
7 ~: e) E: c8 v2 A+ C. L- K Qtroubleshooting' z* p% J: w3 j8 j
shows and R1 does not have any BGP routes. R1 also does not show any active BGP
! \ @+ c/ A+ c7 X( ]neighbor0 Z, i4 k2 n0 u7 F
Configuration on R1
: R# B0 A7 d/ `. J) lrouter bgp 65001
4 U& Q* r- m2 g2 hno synchronization7 m* \# }. @2 C1 f& }- |% C- L$ n
bgp log-neighbor-changes) {9 \9 N' [* [" i
network 209.65.200.224 mask 255.255.255.2526 ^8 a, O6 W: @8 \
neighbor 209.56.200.226 remote-as 65002
7 ~9 Q' S4 a4 v: {* S) Uno auto-summary
2 H! g0 S4 s* q% gQUESTION 1
, }0 Q' {7 d( j+ j; mOn which device is the fault condition located?3 T# J1 @% Q8 {7 F3 ]" F
A. R1
! I, [2 R! H4 e' lB. DSW1
: |, a: x4 U( X) @) hC. R4
7 c, v# h* c( l0 SD. R20 N$ ?& H. E3 M% U0 b2 s) @
Answer: A
; a+ R+ s' V% n( |5 Y. ~" CQUESTION 2, L& U# o4 C6 U( x2 y( w8 P# O! E& I
The Fault Condition is related to which technology?
# m' z; s1 J) w/ G0 I4 e c1 VA. EIGRP$ G$ R2 ~* H# L7 B. c5 f* @6 U
B. HSRP0 h5 W2 f6 T x/ u9 |6 z8 L* c3 u1 ~
C. BGP
5 h$ g+ j0 t. L6 t+ kD. OSPF7 q8 _5 |" c d! B# Z8 d( A
Answer: C* N" L& ^3 Q8 y: n
QUESTION 3
# F" q) R. `: W; M8 u/ w9 xWhat is the solution of the fault condition?! v$ x6 ^% m7 V, {& O7 R6 I
A. Enable BGP synchronization( V+ X: n5 S F
B. Change neighbor 209.56.200.226 remote-as 65002 statement to neighbor 209.56.200.226
' v7 P0 C) U" r) Nremote-as 650013 f3 E0 m# c* d
C. Under the BGP process, delete the neighbor 209.56.200.226 remote-as 65002 command ' u$ S1 ]' m% K- u
enter the neighbor 209.65.200.226 remote-as 65002 command.
2 b9 g1 h7 i! D& `& eD. Change neighbor 209.56.200.226 remote-as 65002 statement to neighbor 209.65.200.226 0 h7 E8 u* _8 c+ k1 g! Y
remote-as 65001
2 ]; `( f' b( ]6 C) e& eAnswer: C
& _9 d& z b3 l+ [TT12 : NAT -----------------------------R19 E) \; c9 G0 h' u! ~% M3 W. i
QUESTION 26& W* @; s. R& l, A+ k8 p# K
以下信息需要自己show run获得:. I I2 [9 u" V; E
Client 1 and Client 2 are not able to reach the WebServer at 209.65.200.241. Initial
( H' A( N* Z9 m7 ^& {; |) Ltroubleshooting shows' ?' _/ ]+ H/ V& B2 |
that DSW1, DSW2 and all the routers are able to reach the WebServer.5 D" _! G+ Y. i
Configuration on R1: u7 _$ R4 ^0 s/ @
ip nat inside source list nat_pool interface Serial0/0/0/1 overload !
. I+ \5 ?' b, M" Q5 I4 R( U& }ip access-list standard nat_pool
" Q2 ]# M7 o6 R2 D- T/ q/ apermit 10.1.0.0& H7 X1 C; d9 c; D2 L |/ M
! & s) Q9 p: R& Q7 F1 J3 G
127 r( Y6 N2 }1 k8 p
interface Serial0/0/0/16 }3 i5 |8 U7 |; u7 ^; @
ip address 209.65.200.224 255.255.255.252
" e( v# ]! s; I2 l! ^( X" Mip nat outside% [3 l/ Y4 R% n, G/ C
!
# R4 `8 E' Q; ^. G% @interfaceSerial0/0/0/0.127 C1 K, `, Z& s3 G
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252; P4 B( k2 ? d7 [2 k7 a( r
ip nat inside7 N7 O w6 P4 R5 g
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 TSHOOT
! I/ a* k3 X4 [2 c- g: S1 [$ {ip ospd authentication message-digest6 _ {( }$ c# R
On Which device is the fault condition located?
7 w/ ]( Y% a/ S( MA. R1
+ f* k0 ]4 m& L9 E. Y, DB. DSW11 @: C' q* D' q$ P" Z d
C. R4
! G" u* s! y I G& E3 G( GD. R2+ ]3 `2 ~' Y& M9 r6 `) n& j7 G7 K$ S
Answer: A) q" w2 v0 h6 e" E9 Q6 a H3 z5 r
QUESTION 27: I1 ~) i# s+ N. c. {; c
The Fault Condition is related to which technology?; W3 D% h1 @* C D: V0 K1 F
A. EIGRP
" K: ]2 G' P, A- t% |) z5 t: ]8 qB. HSRP( q8 U) _" V5 `
C. BGP+ q! C8 }: A7 B9 l- v4 V
D. NAT$ o7 W: R6 M; b1 l% W
Answer: D
8 P' O4 H' A6 z$ i8 ?2 ]2 AQUESTION 28/ j* W) {: R' Q" i8 R6 ] y, S: z3 z, {2 E
What is the solution of the fault condition?4 ^* F, O$ M3 S8 F
A. Under the ip access-list standar nat_trafic configuration enter the permit 10.2.0.0
: b6 a6 q3 T( e0.0.255.255 command
9 X4 |5 K1 I5 a& @7 B1 {B. Remove permit 10.1.0.0 statement from nat_pool access-list
/ A& P# \6 o4 O1 O0 x/ g* X3 M: QC. Change ip nat inside source list nat_pool interface Serial0/0/0/1 overload to ip nat inside
5 p! i: `, h3 G8 f% Q& Ksource list nat_pool interface Serial0/0/0/0.12 overload
; O/ o" d1 M) s4 w \* R+ mD. Change ip nat outside statement under Serial0/0/0/1 configuration to ip nat inside
* ^2 B9 t( s7 i4 zAnswer: A
+ T' s" r! R5 @! XTT13 : -------------R1% a& H( l: H! r+ \! T
QUESTION 29; x: f; K# Z! y
以下信息需要自己show run获得:/ X% m/ y: z6 N- U2 V' d
Client 1 is not able to reach the WebServer at 209.65.200.241. Initial troubleshooting shows
$ V' |; |$ C; y* x2 |that R1 is also) L( S. @) h& W. C! X Y p# I# W. d, p
not able to reach the WebServer. R1 also does not have any active BGP neighbor.
+ s: v2 O: S* b0 s& Y! w& RConfiguration on R1) M! b6 w' x/ r1 o8 {: |
router bgp 65001
# c y) _) E \. Fno synchronization
2 V) r J( @, ?! z; gbgp log-neighbor-changes
6 w! u7 c. }! s" i$ W5 enetwork 209.65.200.224 mask 255.255.255.252
- T- G2 x$ l; b2 f* Z* Fneighbor 209.65.200.226 remote-as 65002
& I. |! E/ e% r1 s4 ?' K0 cno auto-summary5 V. D L3 E% g. s4 ?& ~
!" l" a5 h0 E. z' n) L" P7 e
access-list 30 permit host 209.65.200.241
& r; l: ?6 w* {3 c o7 naccess-list 30 deny 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 ' i2 k7 C" t& a& D2 s4 |& K/ }
13) ?7 P& ~& ~- }5 S: E
access-list 30 deny 10.2.0.0 0.0.255.255+ K @& a" T) N- ?3 p% ~
!: M O! _8 u0 l4 Y/ f1 j& n& b8 p
interface Serial0/0/0/1" y1 J* c" s6 w* G: X7 k
ip address 209.65.200.224 255.255.255.2522 [/ [" r$ g, X3 H& i1 Z
ip nat outside6 K- s& ~1 Y; t; C& I1 }
ip access-group 30 in& b4 D0 ?* o4 g
On which device is the fault condition located?1 F. ]% i8 }! B& `# D& ~0 @
A. R1
4 |( f7 Z1 K7 WB. DSW1
. k7 ?1 v' I; n) UC. R4
# e0 z, U5 w$ ^( o2 lD. R22 d# z1 v7 D, o$ R: ?' T
Answer: A( t* x1 w* r: Z8 j% E1 _' u' f& Z
QUESTION 305 N" x6 ~7 p( Y% N
The Fault Condition is related to which technology?
1 Q$ K0 G# n- D" |A. IP Access8 D3 C+ M8 {& ~
B. IP NAT/ C! d h( [/ p# r% ~; s
C. BGP2 {) y C9 M4 V$ n4 f! G
D. IPv4 layer 3 security9 [5 o& w* v% T# t
Answer: D
; l, c: h5 L1 X9 t3 [& p. fQUESTION 31% E* k; O- U H4 A- i; D
What is the solution of the fault condition?
% b% V% @3 L# l2 I2 v( b, QA. Under the ip access-list 30 configuration add the permit ip 209.65.200.224 0.0.0.3 a ny
$ Q" |1 o$ R% dcommand
; i' {9 e- V5 X6 GB. Remove Deny Statements from access-list 30
, U- Q$ T2 \% t$ M0 C8 k. E. F/ sC. Change neighbor 209.65.200.226 remote-as 65002 statement to neighbor 209.65.200.226
( [- I( @9 r' |* f1 Vremote-as 65001. ~; M6 `8 e/ h* E
D. Use extended access-list instead of standard access-list
. X" P& h4 z0 o. o& @Answer: A* N( ]( ]7 o" ]1 B' H4 O
Explanation/Reference:
' ^6 k) I4 B5 n/ RExplanation:
0 n. q. `5 U( i6 m# b& C( F: F/ R; S" W# U7 T( j# m0 T, z
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