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中级工程师
   
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发表于 2012-7-4 14:47:05
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本来不想回帖,看到是优秀战报。看了你的帖子,很遗憾的告诉你,你提示给网友的信息是错误的(v200,91题,此题题库答案是正确的,只是解释没有解释清楚。)详见:http://www.digitaltut.com/bgp-questions-5
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Note: The wildcard masks in the access-list are not correct, they should be 0.0.0.15 instead of 0.0.0.240.
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' R. i0 q9 D5 a$ D9 R/ tFirst let’s recall about MED. If you want to influence external neighbors about the path it sends traffic then MED, also called the metric, should be used. A lower MED value is preferred over a higher value. The default MED value is 0.
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9 U! U- X& S9 L' wAlso, an important point I wish to notice in this question is: there is a “deny all” statement at the end of each access-list. In other words, all the routes that do not match the access-list used by the route-map will be filtered out. For example in answer C, only network 10.10.1.16/28 is matched by the access-list and all other networks will be dropped (not advertised to EBGP).
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Therefore in answer C, only traffic to 10.10.1.16/28 will be go through routerA (45%). All other traffic must go through routerB (40%) -> links are used more evenly -> C is correct.
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4 m+ w# ?, N( F9 Q' }2 ?: ~8 UThere are some debates saying D is correct but in fact it is not. If answer D is applied for router A, the MED for 10.10.1.32 set to 150 would make traffic for this route go through router B (because the MED default value is 0, which is lower than 150). The access-list will also filter out network 10.10.1.16 -> router E can not send traffic for network 10.10.1.16 to router A. Now all traffic must go through router B (85%).
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c" _: V* x! A0 ~+ f2 b s3 ]6 o(For detailed information about how to use route map with MED, please read my BGP Route map and MED – GNS3 Lab),题库91题答案是正确的,你要知道access-list 最后是deny的。其他未匹配的会走192.168.30.2,实现数据分流。 |
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2012-7-4 14:47:05
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