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发表于 2024-5-2 19:55:53
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4.中低端路由器在进行广域网调试时,如何确认是模块问题还是运营商线路问题
网络说明:
1、X,Y都是路由器。
2、A,B是一般的协议转换器。在上面有一些打环的按钮。
3、X到A一般通过是V24或V35线缆,
4、A到B一般是光纤,租用电信的,这一部分就是电信打环时能确认电信哪端线路是否是好用的。 注意:电信只会给你确认A—B段线路是否好的。
打环测试
第一步
1、<X>reset count interface
或[X]reset count interface
2、在X端口上打环。
[X-Serial2/1]loopback
过几十秒后
<X>dis int s 2/1
Serial2/1 current state :UP
Line protocol current state OWN
Description : Serial2/1 Interface
The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)
Internet Address is 192.168.2.2/24
Link layer protocol is PPP, loopback is detected
LCP closed
Output queue : (Urgent queue : Size/Length/Discards) 0/50/0
Output queue : (Protocol queue : Size/Length/Discards) 0/500/0
Output queue : (FIFO queuing : Size/Length/Discards) 0/75/0
Physical layer is synchronous, Loopback,Baudrate is 64000 bps
Interface is DCE, Cable type is V35
Last 300 seconds input rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0.00 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0.00 packets/sec
Input: 22 packets, 336 bytes Input 和Output 的都相等。
0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts
0 errors, 0 runts, 0 giants
0 CRC, 0 align errors, 0 overruns
0 dribbles, 0 aborts, 0 no buffers
0 frame errors
Output:22 packets, 336 bytes
0 errors, 0 underruns, 0 collisions
0 deferred
DCD=UP DTR=UP DSR=UP RTS=UP CTS=UP
结论:端口是好的。模块没有问题。
第二步
1、在端口上去掉打环。
[X-Serial2/1]loopback
2、在A光电转换器上打本地环。
过几十秒后
<X>dis int s 2/1
Serial2/1 current state :UP
Line protocol current state OWN
Description : Serial2/1 Interface
The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)
Internet Address is 192.168.2.2/24
Link layer protocol is PPP, loopback is detected
LCP closed
Output queue : (Urgent queue : Size/Length/Discards) 0/50/0
Output queue : (Protocol queue : Size/Length/Discards) 0/500/0
Output queue : (FIFO queuing : Size/Length/Discards) 0/75/0
Physical layer is synchronous, Loopback,Baudrate is 64000 bps
Interface is DCE, Cable type is V35
Last 300 seconds input rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0.00 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0.00 packets/sec
Input: 55 packets, 840 bytes Input 和Output 的都相等。
0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts
0 errors, 0 runts, 0 giants
0 CRC, 0 align errors, 0 overruns
0 dribbles, 0 aborts, 0 no buffers
0 frame errors
Output:55 packets, 840 bytes
0 errors, 0 underruns, 0 collisions
0 deferred
DCD=UP DTR=UP DSR=UP RTS=UP CTS=UP
结论:从端口到A的本地线缆是好的。
第三步
1、在A光电转换器去掉打环。
2、在B光电转换器上打远程环。
过几十秒后
<X>dis int s 2/1
Serial2/1 current state :UP
Line protocol current state OWN
Description : Serial2/1 Interface
The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)
Internet Address is 192.168.2.2/24
Link layer protocol is PPP, loopback is detected
LCP closed
Output queue : (Urgent queue : Size/Length/Discards) 0/50/0
Output queue : (Protocol queue : Size/Length/Discards) 0/500/0
Output queue : (FIFO queuing : Size/Length/Discards) 0/75/0
Physical layer is synchronous, Loopback,Baudrate is 64000 bps
Interface is DCE, Cable type is V35
Last 300 seconds input rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0.00 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0.00 packets/sec
Input: 77 packets, 1176 bytes Input 和Output 的都相等。
0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts
0 errors, 0 runts, 0 giants
0 CRC, 0 align errors, 0 overruns
0 dribbles, 0 aborts, 0 no buffers
0 frame errors
Output:77 packets, 1176 bytes
0 errors, 0 underruns, 0 collisions
0 deferred
DCD=UP DTR=UP DSR=UP RTS=UP CTS=UP
结论:从端口到B的线缆是好的。
第四步
1、在B光电转换器去掉打环。
2、在Y上的。
[Y-Sierial2]loopback
过几十秒后看X路由器
<X>dis int s 2/1
Serial2/1 current state :UP
Line protocol current state OWN
Description : Serial2/1 Interface
The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)
Internet Address is 192.168.2.2/24
Link layer protocol is PPP, loopback is detected
LCP closed
Output queue : (Urgent queue : Size/Length/Discards) 0/50/0
Output queue : (Protocol queue : Size/Length/Discards) 0/500/0
Output queue : (FIFO queuing : Size/Length/Discards) 0/75/0
Physical layer is synchronous, Loopback,Baudrate is 64000 bps
Interface is DCE, Cable type is V35
Last 300 seconds input rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0.00 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0.00 bytes/sec, 0.00 packets/sec
Input: 99 packets, 1512 bytes Input 和Output 的不相等。
0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts
0 errors, 0 runts, 0 giants
0 CRC, 0 align errors, 0 overruns
0 dribbles, 0 aborts, 0 no buffers
0 frame errors
Output:87 packets, 1480 bytes
10 errors, 0 underruns, 0 collisions
0 deferred
DCD=UP DTR=UP DSR=UP RTS=UP CTS=UP
结论:说明路由器Y到B的线路有问题。
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板凳
2024-5-2 19:55:53
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