vcp 8.0考题一个

xubaoshan

Question #:16
An administrator Is looking to deploy a new VMware vCenter Instance. The current environment consists of
75 hosts and is expected to grow up to 100 hosts over the next three years.
Which deployment size should the administrator select?
管理员希望部署一个新的VMware vCenter实例。当前的环境由75台主机组成，预计在未来三年内将增长到100台主机。管理员应该选择哪个部署规模？
A．        Medium
中号
B．        Tiny
微小
C．        Large
大
D．        Small
小
Answer: D
VMWare: Small environment (up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines) Medium environment (up to 400
hosts or 4,000 virtual machine)
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... D-88571D8A-46E1-464
The administrator should select the small deployment size for the new vCenter Server instance, which is
suitable for an environment with up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines. The small deployment size has 4
vCPUs and 19 GB of memory, which can handle the current and expected growth of the environment. The other deployment sizes are either too large or too small for the environment. References:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... D-88571D8A-46E1-464
VMWare:小型环境(最多100台主机或1，000台虚拟机)中型环境(最多400台主机或4，000台虚拟机)https://docs . VMWare . com/en/VMWare-VSP here/7.0/com . VMWare . vCenter . install . doc/GUID-88571 d8a-46e 1-464管理员应为新的vCenter Server实例选择小型部署，这适用于最多100台主机或1，000台虚拟机的环境小型部署有4个vCPUs和19 GB内存，可以处理环境的当前和预期增长。其他部署规模对于环境来说要么太大，要么太小。参考资料:https://docs . VMware . com/en/VMware-VSP here/7.0/com . VMware . vcenter . install . doc/GUID-88571 d8a-46e 1-464

xubaoshan

Question #:16
An administrator Is looking to deploy a new VMware vCenter Instance. The current environment consists of
75 hosts and is expected to grow up to 100 hosts over the next three years.
Which deployment size should the administrator select?
管理员希望部署一个新的VMware vCenter实例。当前的环境由75台主机组成，预计在未来三年内将增长到100台主机。管理员应该选择哪个部署规模？
A．        Medium
中号
B．        Tiny
微小
C．        Large
大
D．        Small
小
Answer: D
VMWare: Small environment (up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines) Medium environment (up to 400
hosts or 4,000 virtual machine)
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... D-88571D8A-46E1-464
The administrator should select the small deployment size for the new vCenter Server instance, which is
suitable for an environment with up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines. The small deployment size has 4
vCPUs and 19 GB of memory, which can handle the current and expected growth of the environment. The other deployment sizes are either too large or too small for the environment. References:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... D-88571D8A-46E1-464
VMWare:小型环境(最多100台主机或1，000台虚拟机)中型环境(最多400台主机或4，000台虚拟机)https://docs . VMWare . com/en/VMWare-VSP here/7.0/com . VMWare . vCenter . install . doc/GUID-88571 d8a-46e 1-464管理员应为新的vCenter Server实例选择小型部署，这适用于最多100台主机或1，000台虚拟机的环境小型部署有4个vCPUs和19 GB内存，可以处理环境的当前和预期增长。其他部署规模对于环境来说要么太大，要么太小。参考资料:https://docs . VMware . com/en/VMware-VSP here/7.0/com . VMware . vcenter . install . doc/GUID-88571 d8a-46e 1-464

xubaoshan

Question #:17
An administrator is tasked with adding two additional hosts into an existing production vSphere cluster to
support the need for additional capacity.
The vSphere cluster currently has four identically configured ESXi hosts (esxOT esx02. esx03 and esx04) that
utilize Intel Skylake-based CPUs. The two new hosts (esx05 and esx06) are configured identically in terms of
memory and storage to the existing hosts: but utilize Intel Ice Lake-based CPUs.
The administrator must ensure that:
•Any virtual machine migrates to any of the six ESXi hosts running in the cluster.
•There is no virtual machine downtime during the process of adding the new hosts.
Which step should the administrator take to meet these requirements?
管理员的任务是向现有生产vSphere群集中添加两台额外的主机，以满足额外容量的需求。vSphere集群当前有四台配置相同的ESXi主机(esx01 esx02。esx03和esx04)，采用基于英特尔Skylake的CPU。两台新主机(esx05和esx06)在内存和存储方面的配置与现有主机相同:但使用基于英特尔Ice Lake的CPU。管理员必须确保:任何虚拟机迁移到群集中运行的六个ESXi主机中的任何一个。在添加新主机的过程中，虚拟机不会停机。管理员应该采取哪一步来满足这些要求？
A.        Create a new vSphere cluster with Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) enabled and move all hosts into A' the new cluster
创建一个启用了增强的vMotion兼容性(EVC)的新vSphere集群，并将所有主机移入新集群
B.        Create a new vSphere cluster and move only three hosts into the new cluster.
创建一个新的vSphere集群，并仅将三台主机移入新集群。

C.        Configure Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) mode on the existing cluster and add the two new hosts into the cluster.
在现有集群上配置增强的vMotion兼容性(EVC)模式，并将两台新主机添加到集群中。

D.        Create a new vSphere cluster with vSphere High Availability (HA) enabled and move all hosts into the new cluster
创建启用了vSphere高可用性(HA)的新vSphere集群，并将所有主机移动到新集群中
Answer: C
Explanation
The step that the administrator should take to meet these requirements is to configure Enhanced vMotion
Compatibility (EVC) mode on the existing cluster and add the two new hosts into the cluster. EVC mode
allows migration of virtual machines between different generations of CPUs by masking unsupported
processor features. EVC mode can be enabled on an existing cluster without affecting powered-on virtual machines.
解释为了满足这些要求，管理员应该采取的步骤是在现有集群上配置增强的vMotion兼容性(EVC)模式，并将两台新主机添加到集群中。EVC模式通过屏蔽不支持的处理器功能，允许虚拟机在不同代的CPU之间迁移。可以在现有集群上启用EVC模式，而不会影响已启动的虚拟机。

xubaoshan

Question #:18
An administrator is creating a content library to manage VM templates and ISO images. The administrator wants to password-protect the images and templates and share them with a remote site.
Which two tasks must the administration perform when creating the content library? (Choose two.)
管理员正在创建一个内容库来管理虚拟机模板和ISO映像。管理员希望对图像和模板进行密码保护，并与远程站点共享它们。创建内容库时，管理员必须执行哪两项任务？(选两个。)
A．        Publish the local content library.
发布本地图库。
B．        Enable the security policy.
启用安全策略。
C．        Create a subscribed content library.
创建订阅的内容库。
D．        Select an NFS datastore.
选择NFS数据存储
E．        Enable authentication.
启用身份验证
Answer: A E
Explanation
To password-protect and share images and templates with a remote site, the administrator needs to publish the local content library, which makes it available for subscription by other vCenter Server instances; and enable authentication, which requires users to enter credentials when accessing the content library.
要使用密码保护并与远程站点共享图像和模板，管理员需要发布本地内容库，使其可供其他vCenter Server实例订阅。并启用身份验证，这要求用户在访问内容库时输入凭据。

xubaoshan

Question #:20
An administrator has been notified that a number of hosts are not compliant with the company policy for time synchronization.
The relevant portion of the policy states:
• All physical servers must synchronize time with an external time source that is accurate to the microsecond. Which step should the administrator take to ensure compliance with the policy?
管理员收到通知，许多主机不符合公司的时间同步策略。该政策的相关部分规定:所有物理服务器必须与精确到微秒的外部时间源同步时间。管理员应该采取哪一步来确保符合策略？
A.        Ensure that each vCenter Server Appliance is configured to use a Network Time Protocol (NTP) source.
确保每个vCenter Server应用装置都配置为使用网络时间协议(NTP)源
B.        Ensure that each ESXi host is configured to use a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) source.
确保每台ESXi主机都配置为使用精确时间协议(PTP)源

C.        Ensure that each ESXi host is configured to use a Network Time Protocol (NTP) source.
确保每台ESXi主机都配置为使用网络时间协议(NTP)源。
D.        Ensure that each vCenter Server Appliance is configured to use a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) source.
确保每个vCenter Server应用装置都配置为使用精确时间协议(PTP)源
Answer: B
Explanation
To comply with the policy of synchronizing time with an external source that is accurate to the microsecond, the administrator needs to ensure that each ESXi host is configured to use a PTP source, which provides higher accuracy than NTP.
为了遵守与精确到微秒的外部源同步时间的策略，管理员需要确保每台ESXi主机都配置为使用PTP源，这比NTP提供了更高的精确度。

xubaoshan

Question #:21

An administrator is tasked with migrating a single virtual machine (VM) from an existing VMware vCenter to a secure environment where corporate security policy requires that all VMs be encrypted. The secure environment consists of a dedicated vCenter instance with a 4-node vSphere cluster and already contains a number of encrypted VMs. Which two steps must the administrator take to ensure the migration is a success? (Choose two.)
管理员的任务是将单个虚拟机(VM)从现有的VMware vCenter迁移到安全的环境中，在该环境中，公司安全策略要求对所有VM进行加密。安全环境由一个带有4节点vSphere群集的专用vCenter实例组成，并且已经包含许多加密的虚拟机。管理员必须采取哪两个步骤来确保迁移成功？(选两个。)
A．        Ensure that the source and destination vCenter instances share the same Key Management Server (KMS).
确保源和目标vCenter实例共享同一个密钥管理服务器(KMS)。
B．        Ensure that Encrypted vMotion Is turned off for the VM
确保虚拟机的加密vMotion已关闭
C．        Ensure that the VM is encrypted before attempting the migration
在尝试迁移之前，请确保虚拟机已加密
D．        Ensure that the VM is powered off before attempting the migration.
在尝试迁移之前，请确保关闭虚拟机。
E．        Ensure that the source and destination vCenter Servers have a different Key Management Server (KMS).
确保源和目标vCenter Servers具有不同的密钥管理服务器(KMS)。
Answer: A C
Explanation
To ensure a successful migration of an encrypted VM to a secure environment, the administrator needs to ensure that the source and destination vCenter instances share the same Key Management Server (KMS),
which provides encryption keys for both environments; and ensure that the VM is encrypted before attempting the migration, which allows preserving its encryption status during vMotion.
为了确保加密虚拟机成功迁移到安全环境，管理员需要确保源和目标vCenter实例共享同一个密钥管理服务器(KMS)，该服务器为两个环境提供加密密钥；并确保在尝试迁移之前对虚拟机进行加密，这样可以在vMotion过程中保留其加密状态。

xubaoshan

Question #:22
An administrator is investigating reports of users experiencing difficulties logging into a VMware vCenter instance using LDAP accounts.
Which service should the administrator check as part of troubleshooting?

一名管理员正在调查用户使用LDAP帐户登录VMware vCenter实例时遇到困难的报告。作为故障排除的一部分，管理员应该检查哪项服务？
A.        vSphere Authentication Proxy Service
vSphere身份验证代理服务
B.        Lookup Service
查找服务
C.        Identity Management Service
身份管理服务
D.        VMware Authentication Framework Daemon
VMware身份验证框架守护程序
Answer: C
Explanation
Identity Management Service is the service that handles authentication requests from LDAP accounts and other identity sources in vCenter Server.
身份管理服务是处理来自vCenter Server中LDAP帐户和其他身份源的身份认证请求的服务。

xubaoshan

Question #:23
An administrator is investigating user logon failures for a VMware vCenter instance。
Where can the administrator find log files containing information related to user login activities?
一名管理员正在调查VMware vCenter实例得用户登录失败情况.管理员在哪里可以找到包含用户登录活动相关信息的日志文件？
A．        On the vCenter Management Interface
在vCenter管理界面上
B．        On the ESXi host using the Direct Console User Interface (®)

在ESXi主机上使用直接控制台用户界面( )
C．        On the vCenter Server Appliance
在vCenter Server设备上
D．        In the vSphere Client when viewing the vCenter virtual machine
在vSphere Client中查看vCenter虚拟机时
Answer: C
Explanation Appliance
The administrator can find log files containing information related to user login activities on the vCenter Server, which is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine that runs all vCenter Server services. The log files are located in /var/log/vmware/vmware-vpx/vpxd.log and /var/log/vmware/sso/ssoAdminServer.log directories.
管理员可以在vCenter Server Appliance上找到包含用户登录活动相关信息的日志文件，vCenter Server Appliance是一个预配置的基于Linux的虚拟机，运行所有vCenter Server服务。日志文件位于/var/log/VMware/VMware-vpx/vpxd . log和/var/log/VMware/SSO/ssoadminserver . log目录中

xubaoshan

Question #:24
An administrator plans to bring VMware vCenter offline in order to perform hardware mainte-nance on the host where the vCenter Server Appliance is running.
Which vSphere feature must be configured to ensure that vCenter users experience minimal downtime?
管理员计划让VMware vCenter离线，以便在运行vCenter Server Appliance的主机上执行硬件维护。必须配置哪项vSphere功能才能确保vCenter用户体验最短的停机时间？
A.        vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler
vSphere分布式资源调度程序
B.        Hybrid Linked Mode
混合链接模式
C.        vCenter Server High Availability
vCenter Server高可用性
D.        Enhanced Linked Mode
增强型链接模式
Answer: C

薯条

water_good

zhao198894

谢谢楼主分享

xu.bluesky

白开心

还可以这样发帖，帅！
参考一下，也发几个题玩玩。
An administrator is tasked with installing VMware vCenter. The vCenter Server Appliance must support an environment of:
400 hosts
4000 virtual machines
Which two resources must be allocated, at a minimum, to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)
A. 16 vCPUs
B. 30 GB Memory
C. 4 vCPUs
D. 8 vCPUs
E. 20 GB Memory
Answer: B D

白开心

Which VMware offering will allow an administrator to manage the lifecycle of multiple vCenter Server instances in a single software as a service (SaaS)-based solution to help drive operational efficiency?
A. VMware vSphere with Tanzu
B. VMware Cloud Foundation
C. VMware vSphere+
D. VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle
Answer: C