Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Cisco Fabric Services Denial of Service Vulnera...

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Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Cisco Fabric Services Denial of Service Vulnerability

High

Advisory ID:
cisco-sa-fxos-nxos-cfs-dos-dAmnymbd

First Published:
2020 August 26 16:00 GMT

Last Updated:
2020 August 26 21:23 GMT

Version 1.1:
Final

Workarounds:
No workarounds available

Cisco Bug IDs:
CSCvt39630
CSCvt46835
CSCvt46837
More...


CVSS Score:
[url=https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/cvssCalculator.x?version=3.0&vector=CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H]Base 8.6[/url]





CVE-2020-3517

CWE-476





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Summary

• A vulnerability in the Cisco Fabric Services component of Cisco FXOS Software and Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause process crashes, which could result in a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The attack vector is configuration dependent and could be remote or adjacent. For more information about the attack vector, see the Details section of this advisory.
  The vulnerability is due to insufficient error handling when the affected software parses Cisco Fabric Services messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious Cisco Fabric Services messages to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a reload of an affected device, which could result in a DoS condition.
  Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
  This advisory is available at the following link:
  https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxos-nxos-cfs-dos-dAmnymbd
  This advisory is part of the August 2020 Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication, which includes seven Cisco Security Advisories that describe seven vulnerabilities. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: August 2020 Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication.
  
  
  

Affected Products
Vulnerable Products

• This vulnerability affects the following Cisco products if they are running a vulnerable release of Cisco FXOS or NX-OS Software and have Cisco Fabric Services enabled:
  • Firepower 4100 Series (CSCvt46839)
  • Firepower 9300 Security Appliances (CSCvt46839)
  • MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches (CSCvt46835)
  • Nexus 3000 Series Switches (CSCvt39630)
  • Nexus 5500 Platform Switches (CSCvt46837)
  • Nexus 5600 Platform Switches (CSCvt46837)
  • Nexus 6000 Series Switches (CSCvt46837)
  • Nexus 7000 Series Switches (CSCvt46835)
  • Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode (CSCvt39630)
  • UCS 6200 Series Fabric Interconnects (CSCvt46838)
  • UCS 6300 Series Fabric Interconnects (CSCvt46838)
  • UCS 6400 Series Fabric Interconnects (CSCvt46877)
    
  For information about which Cisco software releases are vulnerable, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory.
  
  
  
  
  

Determine Whether a Device Has Cisco Fabric Services Enabled

• For more information about Cisco Fabric Services and its distribution status,
  
  

Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable

• Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability.
  Cisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco products:
  • Firepower 1000 Series
  • Firepower 2100 Series
  • Nexus 1000 Virtual Edge for VMware vSphere
  • Nexus 1000V Switch for Microsoft Hyper-V
  • Nexus 1000V Switch for VMware vSphere
  • Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches in Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) mode
    
  
  
  
  
  

Details

• Cisco Fabric Services provides a common infrastructure for distributing and synchronizing configuration data between Cisco devices that are on the same network and with virtual port channels (vPCs) or in Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) deployments. This includes configuration data for applications and features that are compatible with and enabled to use Cisco Fabric Services—for example, Distributed Device Alias Services, Network Time Protocol (NTP), and user and administrator roles.
  The vulnerability that is described in this advisory is due to insufficient error handling when the affected software parses Cisco Fabric Services messages. Exploitation of this vulnerability does not require any applications to be enabled to use Cisco Fabric Services. Instead, exploitation depends on which Cisco Fabric Services distribution types are configured for a device. In addition, the attack vectors vary based on which distribution types are configured. If a device is enabled to use more than one distribution type, the applicable attack vectors for all those distribution types exist for the device.
  
  
  

Cisco Fabric Services over Fibre Channel

• Distribution	Distributes data over a Fibre Channel, such as a virtual storage area network (VSAN)
  Enablement	Enabled by default on Cisco MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches Enabled on Nexus devices if Fibre Channel or Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) configuration is present
  Attack Vector	Attack could occur over Fibre Channel, Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE), or Fibre Channel over IP (FCIP) Attack could succeed in the data plane, not the management plane, of any Fibre Channel port If no Fibre Channel and no FCoE ports are configured for a device, this distribution type cannot be used to exploit the vulnerability
  CVSS Attack Vector	Adjacent

  
  
  
  
  

Cisco Fabric Services over Ethernet

• Distribution	Distributes data over an Ethernet network
  Enablement	Disabled by default
  Attack Vector	Attack is possible from only a vPC peer or an attacker who has access to a vPC peer link No other peer, neighbor, or network node can be used to exploit the vulnerability
  CVSS Attack Vector	Adjacent

  
  
  
  
  

Cisco Fabric Services over IP

• Distribution	Distributes data over an IPv4 or IPv6 network
  Enablement	Disabled by default
  Attack Vector	Attack is possible from any node that has IP network connectivity to the management interface of a device Attack cannot succeed from the data plane
  CVSS Attack Vector	Network

  
  
  
  
  

Determine the Distribution Status of Cisco Fabric Services

• To display configuration information and check the distribution status of Cisco Fabric Services for a device, use the show cfs status | include Distribution command in the device CLI, as shown in the following example:

  switch# show cfs status | include Distribution
  Distribution : Enabled
  Distribution over IP : Disabled
  Distribution over Ethernet : Disabled

  In the preceding example, the Enabled value in the Distribution field of the command output indicates that Cisco Fabric Services is enabled for the device and that the device is configured to use the default Cisco Fabric Services distribution type, which is Cisco Fabric Services over Fibre Channel. The Disabled value in the Distribution over IP field and the Distribution over Ethernet field indicates that the device is not additionally configured to use the Cisco Fabric Services over IP or Cisco Fabric Services over Ethernet distribution types.
  
  
  

Workarounds

• There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
  
  
  

Fixed Software

• Cisco has released free software updates that address the vulnerability described in this advisory. Customers may only install and expect support for software versions and feature sets for which they have purchased a license. By installing, downloading, accessing, or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to follow the terms of the Cisco software license:
  https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html
  Additionally, customers may only download software for which they have a valid license, procured from Cisco directly, or through a Cisco authorized reseller or partner. In most cases this will be a maintenance upgrade to software that was previously purchased. Free security software updates do not entitle customers to a new software license, additional software feature sets, or major revision upgrades.
  When considering software upgrades, customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page, to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.
  In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.
  
  
  

Customers Without Service Contracts

• Customers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco TAC: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html
  Customers should have the product serial number available and be prepared to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade.
  
  
  

Cisco FXOS Software

• In the following table(s), the left column lists Cisco software releases. The center column indicates whether a release is affected by the vulnerability described in this advisory and the first release that includes the fix for this vulnerability. The right column indicates whether a release is affected by all the vulnerabilities described in this bundle and which release includes fixes for those vulnerabilities.
  Firepower 4100 Series and Firepower 9300 Security Appliances1
  Cisco FXOS Software Release
  First Fixed Release for This Vulnerability
  First Fixed Release for all Vulnerabilities Described in the Bundle of Advisories
  
  1.11.1.4.1791.1.4.179
  2.02.0.1.1532.0.1.153
  2.12.1.1.862.1.1.86
  2.22.2.1.702.2.1.70
  2.3Not vulnerableNot vulnerable
  2.4Not vulnerableNot vulnerable
  2.6Not vulnerableNot vulnerable
  2.7Not vulnerableNot vulnerable
  2.8Not vulnerableNot vulnerable
  
  1. This vulnerability does not affect releases of Cisco FXOS Software that have the fix for the Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Cisco Fabric Services Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability, which essentially removed support for Cisco Fabric Services from Cisco FXOS Software.
  
  
  

Cisco NX-OS Software

• To help customers determine their exposure to vulnerabilities in Cisco NX-OS Software, Cisco provides the Cisco Software Checker to identify any Cisco Security Advisories that impact a specific Cisco NX-OS Software release and the earliest release that fixes the vulnerabilities that are described in each advisory (“First Fixed”). If applicable, the tool also returns the earliest release that fixes all the vulnerabilities described in all the advisories identified (“Combined First Fixed”).
  Customers can use the Cisco Software Checker to search advisories in the following ways:
  • Choose the software, platform, and one or more releases
  • Upload a .txt file that includes a list of specific releases
  • Enter the output of the show version command
    
  After initiating a search, customers can customize the search to include all Cisco Security Advisories or one or more specific advisories.
  Customers can also use the following form to determine whether a release is affected by any Cisco Security Advisory by choosing the Cisco NX-OS Software and platform and then entering a release—for example, 7.0(3)I7(5) for Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches or 14.0(1h) for Cisco NX-OS Software in ACI mode:
    
  
  
  By default, the Cisco Software Checker includes results only for vulnerabilities that have a Critical or High Security Impact Rating (SIR). To include results for Medium SIR vulnerabilities, customers can use the Cisco Software Checker and check the Medium check box in the drop-down list under Impact Rating when customizing a search.
  Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches Software Maintenance Upgrade
  
  For Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches, the following software maintenance upgrade (SMU) is available for Cisco NX-OS Software Release 7.0(3)I7(8): nxos.CSCvt39630-n9k_ALL-1.0.0-7.0.3.I7.8.lib32_n9000.rpm.
  To download the SMU from the Software Center on Cisco.com, do the following:
  • Click Browse All.
  • Choose IOS and NX-OS Software > NX-OS > NX-OS Software > Switches > Data Center Switches.
  • Choose the appropriate product and model.
  • Choose NX-OS Software Maintenance Upgrades (SMU).
  • Choose Release 7.0(3)I7(8) from the left pane of the appropriate product page.
    
  Note: The SMU filename is nxos.CSCvt39630-n9k_ALL-1.0.0-7.0.3.I7.8.lib32_n9000.rpm.
  SMU Installation Instructions
  To install the SMU, copy the SMU to the Bootflash: file system for the switch and execute the following commands, which activate the fix right away (this is a hot patch):
  • install add bootflash:nxos.CSCvt39630-n9k_ALL-1.0.0-7.0.3.I7.8.lib32_n9000.rpm activate
  • install commit
    
  The following example shows the commands for installing the SMU for Cisco NX-OS Software Release 7.0(3)I7(8):

  nx-os# install add bootflash:nxos.CSCvt39630-n9k_ALL-1.0.0-7.0.3.I7.8.lib32_n9000.rpm activate nx-os# install commit  

  Note: These instructions apply to only this particular type of SMU.
  
  
  

Cisco UCS Software

• In the following table(s), the left column lists Cisco software releases. The center column indicates whether a release is affected by the vulnerability described in this advisory and the first release that includes the fix for this vulnerability. The right column indicates whether a release is affected by all the vulnerabilities described in this bundle and which release includes fixes for those vulnerabilities.
  UCS 6200, 6300, and 6400 Series Fabric Interconnects
  Cisco UCS Software Release
  First Fixed Release for This Vulnerability
  First Fixed Release for All Vulnerabilities Described in the Bundle of Advisories
  
  Earlier than 3.2Migrate to a fixed release.Migrate to a fixed release.
  3.23.2(3o)3.2(3o)
  4.04.0(4i)4.0(4i)
  4.14.1(1c)4.1(1c)
  
  
  
  

Additional Resources

• For help determining the best Cisco NX-OS Software release for a Cisco Nexus Switch, see the following Recommended Releases documents. If a security advisory recommends a later release, Cisco recommends following the advisory guidance.

  Cisco MDS Series Switches
  Cisco Nexus 1000V for VMware Switch
  Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches
  Cisco Nexus 5500 Platform Switches
  Cisco Nexus 5600 Platform Switches
  Cisco Nexus 6000 Series Switches
  Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches
  Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches
  Cisco Nexus 9000 Series ACI-Mode Switches

  To determine the best release for Cisco UCS Software, see the Recommended Releases documents in the release notes for the device.
  
  
  

Exploitation and Public Announcements

• The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.
  
  
  

Source

• This vulnerability was found during internal security testing.
  
  
  

URL

• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxos-nxos-cfs-dos-dAmnymbd
  
  

Revision History

• Version
  Description
  Section
  Status
  Date
  
  1.1Fixed Software Checker link.Fixed SoftwareFinal2020-AUG-26
  1.0Initial public release.—Final2020-AUG-26
  
  

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