MPLS_VPN的LABEL处理方法 如下图,AS1为AS2 AS3提供VPN服务,同时AS2 AS3为AS12 AS13提供VPN服务。 通过对label的观察来测试bgp vpnv4的处理。 本文档分为两个实验,来验证label的传递,第一个实验是如下图分为5个区域(AS2 AS3在vpnv4中建立的是ebgp关系),即AS1 AS2 AS3 AS12 AS13。实验二把拓扑分为4个区域(两个AS2在vpnv4中建立是ibgp关系),即AS1 AS2 AS12 AS13。 为使实验更加明确,拓扑中断掉的链路有R7-R3, R2-R4, R5-R10。 链路的命名方法如下:R1-R2为10.10.12.1 10.10.12.2/24 R1-R13 loopback ip address1.1.1.1-13.13.13.13 IGP:OSPF MPLS_VPN的基本操作方法:通过bgp vpnv4传递VRF的数据,PE把vrf的数据通过添加RD后变成VPNV4数据,同时添加内层LABEL(通过show ipbgp vpnv4 all labels查看),这个内层label在VPNV4中的P(igp)和PE(igp)传递是不改变的,PE VRF通过CE得到route-information后添加in(local) label,但out label为no label,这样数据到达PE后就剥去label,通过ip传递到CE。始发地的PE将这个label不改变的发到其他PE(igp)时,其他PE将label改变成out label,next-hop就是始发地的PE。 BGP路由协议是集成性的路由协议,IPV4的路由表、IPV6路由表等,这个路由协议查找数据包的目标地址,并根据目标地址将其发送到对应的next-hop,数据的传递就是根据目标发向next-hop。 而VPNV4的数据传递也是如此,VPNV4路由协议根据数据包目标地址转发到next-hop地址,所以PE收到CE的数据就根据数据包的目标地址,通过VPNV4 next-hop,利用MPLS的LABEL传递到目标PE(NEXT-HOP),而真正数据包的目标地址在MPLS AS1中隐藏起来。 但由于AS2 AS3要变成提供商,给AS12 AS13提供服务,R2向R6的内层label是 no label,MPLS脱掉LABEL变成IPV4数据包,但当AS2 AS3变成提供商后就需要和AS1交流LABEL。 原因如下:VPNV4的数据使用目标next-hop来传递,next-hop需要LABEL来传递。 AS12向AS13传递数据时,R6 R9分别是AS2 AS3的RR,所以PE R8向PE R11传递数据时,PE R8的NEXT-HOP的地址是R9,但R4向R9是no label的,所以R4和R9在BGP中要send_label。 同理使然,让R2和R6在BGP中send_label。 R6 R2 VRF bgp 没有send_label的时候 R2#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 (2) 6.6.6.6/32 10.10.26.6 26/nolabel 7.7.7.7/32 10.10.26.6 27/nolabel 8.8.8.8/32 10.10.26.6 28/nolabel 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/26 10.10.10.10/32 5.5.5.5 nolabel/27 10.10.67.0/24 10.10.26.6 29/nolabel 10.10.68.0/24 10.10.26.6 30/nolabel 10.10.78.0/24 10.10.26.6 31/nolabel 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/28 10.10.110.0/24 5.5.5.5 nolabel/29 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/30 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/31 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/26 10.10.10.10/32 5.5.5.5 nolabel/27 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/28 10.10.110.0/24 5.5.5.5 nolabel/29 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/30 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/31 R6# sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 No Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 17 No Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 18 No Label 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 19 No Label 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 20 Pop Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 No Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 21 Pop Label 8.8.8.8/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 22 21 12:12:12.12.12.12/32 \ 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 23 22 12:12:192.168.12.0/24 \ 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 24 No Label 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 25 No Label 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 26 No Label 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 从上面可见R2和R6之间的label是断掉的,所以如果数据到这里就变成IPV4转发方式。但AS12往AS13发送的数据在AS2中是无法路由的,所以这里label不能断掉。 这里的内层label在AS2 AS3的vpnv4 igp中是不变的,外层是next-hop的地址,此处的next-hop是R9(9.9.9.9),所以此处的9.9.9.9的外层label是断掉的,所以此处R2和R6之间要send-label,这样使R2的VRF中的IPV4路由信息产生label并发给R6,VRF中的路由信息有R9 R10 R11(包括9.9.9.9 10.10.10.10 11.11.11.11等),同时这个R2本来已经有labelout指向R4,这样本地产生label同时发向了R6,这样使label不间断(此处这个label将变成中层label)。 R2接到数据后发现数据的label是发向R9的,这样再次执行label封装,外层label根据next-hop为4.4.4.4添加,从而根据label转发。 R8#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 16 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 17 17 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 18 No Label 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 19 Pop Label 6.6.6.6/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 20 Pop Label 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 21 No Label 12.12.12.12/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.128.12 22 No Label 192.168.12.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.128.12 23 18 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 24 24 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 25 25 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 26 26 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 R8# 对于R8来说10.10.10.10的本地label是16,outgoing label 是16,R6的这个label是local是16,由于R2没有发来label所以就是no label, R6# sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 No Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 17 No Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 18 No Label 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 19 No Label 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 20 Pop Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 No Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 21 Pop Label 8.8.8.8/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 22 21 12:12:12.12.12.12/32 \ 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 23 22 12:12:192.168.12.0/24 \ 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 24 No Label 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 25 No Label 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 26 No Label 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 Send_label后的label转变 R2#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 (2) 6.6.6.6/32 10.10.26.6 44/imp-null 7.7.7.7/32 10.10.26.6 42/19 8.8.8.8/32 10.10.26.6 43/21 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 35/26 10.10.10.10/32 5.5.5.5 36/27 //参照没有send-label时,只有out,没有in,现在有in,并发送给了R6,out 27是R4传递过来的。 10.10.67.0/24 10.10.26.6 45/imp-null 10.10.68.0/24 10.10.26.6 46/imp-null 10.10.78.0/24 10.10.26.6 41/20 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 37/28 10.10.110.0/24 5.5.5.5 38/29 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 39/30 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 40/31 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/26 10.10.10.10/32 5.5.5.5 nolabel/27 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/28 10.10.110.0/24 5.5.5.5 nolabel/29 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/30 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/31 R6#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 36 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2//R6的out为36(R2发来的) 17 35 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 18 37 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 19 No Label 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 20 Pop Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 No Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 21 Pop Label 8.8.8.8/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 22 21 12:12:12.12.12.12/32 \ 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 23 22 12:12:192.168.12.0/24 \ 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 24 38 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 25 39 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 26 40 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 27 Pop Label 10.10.26.2/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 R6# R4的label在send_label前后的改变 R4#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 6.6.6.6/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/26 7.7.7.7/32 3.3.3.3 nolabel/27 8.8.8.8/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/30 10.10.67.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/27 10.10.68.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/28 10.10.78.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/31 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 (3) 6.6.6.6/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/26 7.7.7.7/32 3.3.3.3 nolabel/27 8.8.8.8/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/30 9.9.9.9/32 10.10.49.9 16/nolabel 10.10.10.10/32 10.10.49.9 34/nolabel 10.10.49.0/24 0.0.0.0 28/nolabel(3) 10.10.67.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/27 10.10.68.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/28 10.10.78.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/31 10.10.109.0/24 10.10.49.9 17/nolabel 10.10.110.0/24 10.10.49.9 36/nolabel 10.10.119.0/24 10.10.49.9 33/nolabel 11.11.11.11/32 10.10.49.9 35/nolabel R4#sh mpls for R4#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 No Label 9.9.9.9/32[V] 889 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 17 No Label 10.10.109.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 18 Pop Label 5.5.5.5/32 9811 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 19 19 3.3.3.3/32 782 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 20 21 2.2.2.2/32 60 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 21 Pop Label 1.1.1.1/32 7886 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 22 22 10.10.24.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 23 23 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 23 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 24 Pop Label 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 25 Pop Label 10.10.12.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 28 Pop Label 10.10.49.0/24[V] 0 aggregate/3 33 No Label 10.10.119.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 34 No Label 10.10.10.10/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 35 No Label 11.11.11.11/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 36 No Label 10.10.110.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 R4# 可见label在内层的数值,通过show mpls forwarding-t也呈现出来。 PE CE 的VRF send_label后。 R4#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 6.6.6.6/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/26 7.7.7.7/32 3.3.3.3 nolabel/27 8.8.8.8/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/30 10.10.67.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/27 10.10.68.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/28 10.10.78.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/31 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 (3) 6.6.6.6/32 2.2.2.2 40/26 7.7.7.7/32 3.3.3.3 38/27 8.8.8.8/32 2.2.2.2 43/30 9.9.9.9/32 10.10.49.9 47/imp-null 10.10.10.10/32 10.10.49.9 45/18 10.10.49.0/24 0.0.0.0 37/nolabel(3) 10.10.67.0/24 2.2.2.2 41/27 10.10.68.0/24 2.2.2.2 42/28 10.10.78.0/24 3.3.3.3 39/31 10.10.109.0/24 10.10.49.9 48/imp-null 10.10.110.0/24 10.10.49.9 44/16 10.10.119.0/24 10.10.49.9 49/imp-null 11.11.11.11/32 10.10.49.9 46/17 R4#sh mpls for R4#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 18 Pop Label 5.5.5.5/32 11745 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 19 19 3.3.3.3/32 782 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 20 21 2.2.2.2/32 60 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 21 Pop Label 1.1.1.1/32 8448 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 22 22 10.10.24.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 23 23 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 23 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 24 Pop Label 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 25 Pop Label 10.10.12.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 37 Pop Label 10.10.49.0/24[V] 0 aggregate/3 38 27 7.7.7.7/32[V] 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 39 31 10.10.78.0/24[V] 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 40 26 6.6.6.6/32[V] 81 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 41 27 10.10.67.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 42 28 10.10.68.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 43 30 8.8.8.8/32[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 44 16 10.10.110.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 45 18 10.10.10.10/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 46 17 11.11.11.11/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 47 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32[V] 54 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 48 Pop Label 10.10.109.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 49 Pop Label 10.10.119.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 R4# 此处AS2 AS3的VPNV4的RR R6和R9建立的是ebgp的关系,这个关系致使VPNV4的数据向对方发送时的next-hop是ebgp,即AS2向AS3发送的next-hop是R9,AS3向AS2发送数据的next-hop是R6。同时这是这个原因,R6和R9产生了内层label,同时和PE(R8和R11)交换VPNV4的内层label(在VPNV4的内层label在ibgp中不改变,实验二可以验证),R6和R9产生内层label在命令show mpls forwarding-t中可以查询到,也就是R6和R9可以不再把PE的作为下一跳地址的label来转发数据,而是直接使用目标地址的label来转发数据。 lable跟踪数据,请注意颜色代表不同层的label。 R12#tr 13.13.13.13 source loopback 0 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 13.13.13.13 VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id) 110.10.128.8 0 msec 0 msec 0 msec 210.10.68.6 [MPLS: Labels 23/29 Exp 0] 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec 310.10.26.2 [MPLS: Labels 32/29 Exp 0] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec 410.10.12.1 [MPLS: Labels 19/27/29 Exp 0] 0 msec 0 msec 4 msec 510.10.14.4 [MPLS: Labels 27/29 Exp 0] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec 610.10.49.9 [MPLS: Label 29Exp 0] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec 710.10.131.11 [MPLS: Label 21Exp 0] 0 msec 0 msec 4 msec 810.10.131.13 0 msec 4 msec * R12# R8#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 12:12 (12) 12.12.12.12/32 10.10.128.12 21/nolabel 13.13.13.13/32 9.9.9.9 nolabel/29 192.168.12.0 10.10.128.12 22/nolabel 192.168.13.0 9.9.9.9 nolabel/30 Route Distinguisher: 13:13 13.13.13.13/32 9.9.9.9 nolabel/29 192.168.13.0 9.9.9.9 nolabel/30 R8#sh mpls for R8#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 18 No Label 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 19 Pop Label 6.6.6.6/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 20 Pop Label 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 21 No Label 12.12.12.12/32[V] \ 4046 Et0/0 10.10.128.12 22 No Label 192.168.12.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.128.12 23 23 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 24 24 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 25 25 10.10.49.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.49.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 26 26 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 27 27 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 28 28 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 29 29 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 No Label 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 R6#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all la R6#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 12:12 12.12.12.12/32 8.8.8.8 30/21 192.168.12.0 8.8.8.8 31/22 Route Distinguisher: 13:13 13.13.13.13/32 9.9.9.9 nolabel/29 192.168.13.0 9.9.9.9 nolabel/30 R6#sh mpls for R6#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 19 Pop Label 10.10.26.2/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 20 Pop Label 8.8.8.8/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 21 No Label 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 22 Pop Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 No Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 23 32 9.9.9.9/32 1834 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 24 33 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 25 37 10.10.49.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 26 34 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 27 35 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 28 36 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 29 38 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 30 21 12:12:12.12.12.12/32 \ 4146 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 31 22 12:12:192.168.12.0/24 \ 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 R2#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 (2) 6.6.6.6/32 10.10.26.6 26/imp-null 7.7.7.7/32 10.10.26.6 27/21 8.8.8.8/32 10.10.26.6 28/20 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 32/27 10.10.10.10/32 5.5.5.5 33/27 10.10.49.0/24 4.4.4.4 37/26 10.10.67.0/24 10.10.26.6 29/imp-null 10.10.68.0/24 10.10.26.6 30/imp-null 10.10.78.0/24 10.10.26.6 31/22 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 34/28 10.10.110.0/24 5.5.5.5 35/29 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 36/29 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 38/31 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/27 10.10.10.10/32 5.5.5.5 nolabel/27 10.10.49.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/26 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/28 10.10.110.0/24 5.5.5.5 nolabel/29 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/29 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/31 R2#sh mpl R2#sh mpls for R2#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 19 18 5.5.5.5/32 0 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 20 19 4.4.4.4/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 21 Pop Label 3.3.3.3/32 4596 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 22 Pop Label 1.1.1.1/32 3902 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 23 23 10.10.45.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 19 10.10.45.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 24 Pop Label 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 25 Pop Label 10.10.14.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 26 Pop Label 6.6.6.6/32[V] 7729 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 27 21 7.7.7.7/32[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 28 20 8.8.8.8/32[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 29 Pop Label 10.10.67.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 30 Pop Label 10.10.68.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 31 22 10.10.78.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 32 27 9.9.9.9/32[V] 6307 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 33 27 10.10.10.10/32[V] \ 0 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 34 28 10.10.109.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 35 29 10.10.110.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 36 29 10.10.119.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 37 26 10.10.49.0/24[V] 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 38 31 11.11.11.11/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 R2# R1#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 6.6.6.6/32 3.3.3.3 nolabel/26 2.2.2.2 nolabel/26 7.7.7.7/32 3.3.3.3 nolabel/27 2.2.2.2 nolabel/27 8.8.8.8/32 3.3.3.3 nolabel/28 2.2.2.2 nolabel/28 10.10.67.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/29 2.2.2.2 nolabel/29 10.10.68.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/30 2.2.2.2 nolabel/30 10.10.78.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/31 2.2.2.2 nolabel/31 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/27 5.5.5.5 nolabel/26 10.10.10.10/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/30 5.5.5.5 nolabel/27 10.10.49.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/26 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/28 5.5.5.5 nolabel/28 10.10.110.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/32 5.5.5.5 nolabel/29 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/29 5.5.5.5 nolabel/30 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/31 5.5.5.5 nolabel/31 R1#sh mpls for R1#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 18 18 5.5.5.5/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.4 19 Pop Label 4.4.4.4/32 7828 Et0/1 10.10.14.4 20 21 3.3.3.3/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.2 21 Pop Label 2.2.2.2/32 9604 Et0/0 10.10.12.2 22 Pop Label 10.10.24.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.2 23 Pop Label 10.10.45.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.4 24 24 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.2 21 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.4 25 Pop Label 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.2 R1# R4#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 6.6.6.6/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/26 7.7.7.7/32 3.3.3.3 nolabel/27 8.8.8.8/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/28 10.10.67.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/29 10.10.68.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/30 10.10.78.0/24 3.3.3.3 nolabel/31 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 (3) 6.6.6.6/32 2.2.2.2 33/26 7.7.7.7/32 3.3.3.3 34/27 8.8.8.8/32 2.2.2.2 38/28 9.9.9.9/32 10.10.49.9 27/imp-null 10.10.10.10/32 10.10.49.9 30/20 10.10.49.0/24 0.0.0.0 26/nolabel(3) 10.10.67.0/24 2.2.2.2 35/29 10.10.68.0/24 2.2.2.2 36/30 10.10.78.0/24 3.3.3.3 37/31 10.10.109.0/24 10.10.49.9 28/imp-null 10.10.110.0/24 10.10.49.9 32/21 10.10.119.0/24 10.10.49.9 29/imp-null 11.11.11.11/32 10.10.49.9 31/22 R4#sh mpl R4#sh mpls for R4#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 18 Pop Label 5.5.5.5/32 6058 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 19 19 3.3.3.3/32 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 20 25 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 20 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 21 Pop Label 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 22 21 2.2.2.2/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 23 Pop Label 1.1.1.1/32 5480 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 24 22 10.10.24.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 25 Pop Label 10.10.12.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 26 Pop Label 10.10.49.0/24[V] 0 aggregate/3 27 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32[V] 7887 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 28 Pop Label 10.10.109.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 29 Pop Label 10.10.119.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 30 20 10.10.10.10/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 31 22 11.11.11.11/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 32 21 10.10.110.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 33 26 6.6.6.6/32[V] 10153 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 34 27 7.7.7.7/32[V] 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 35 29 10.10.67.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 36 30 10.10.68.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 37 31 10.10.78.0/24[V] 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 38 28 8.8.8.8/32[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 R4# R9#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 12:12 12.12.12.12/32 6.6.6.6 nolabel/30 192.168.12.0 6.6.6.6 nolabel/31 Route Distinguisher: 13:13 13.13.13.13/32 11.11.11.11 29/21 192.168.13.0 11.11.11.11 30/22 R9#sh mpls for R9#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 19 Pop Label 10.10.49.4/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 20 No Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.109.10 21 Pop Label 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.11 No Label 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.109.10 22 Pop Label 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.11 23 33 6.6.6.6/32 4246 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 24 34 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 25 38 8.8.8.8/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 26 35 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 27 36 10.10.68.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 28 37 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 29 21 13:13:13.13.13.13/32 \ 3266 Et0/1 10.10.119.11 30 22 13:13:192.168.13.0/24 \ 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.11 R9# R11#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 12:12 12.12.12.12/32 6.6.6.6 nolabel/30 192.168.12.0 6.6.6.6 nolabel/31 Route Distinguisher: 13:13 (13) 12.12.12.12/32 6.6.6.6 nolabel/30 13.13.13.13/32 10.10.131.13 21/nolabel 192.168.12.0 6.6.6.6 nolabel/31 192.168.13.0 10.10.131.13 22/nolabel R11#sh mpls for R11#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 18 No Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 19 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 20 Pop Label 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 No Label 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 21 No Label 13.13.13.13/32[V] \ 3486 Et0/2 10.10.131.13 22 No Label 192.168.13.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/2 10.10.131.13 23 23 6.6.6.6/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 No Label 6.6.6.6/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 24 24 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 No Label 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 25 25 8.8.8.8/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 No Label 8.8.8.8/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 26 26 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 No Label 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 27 27 10.10.68.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 No Label 10.10.68.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 28 28 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 No Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 实验二拓扑如下,这个实验就是对以上实验的补充,VPNV4的邻居建立过程中R6位于AS2中,R9位于AS3中,这样R9和R6之间就形成了VPNV4的ebgp关系,这样致使PE R11产生的VPNV4的内层label在传递过程中发生了改变(上例中由21变成了29),即R9产生了本地的内层label。 如上图,其他不变,让AS2 AS2形成VPNV4的IBGP 关系,这样R8的vpnv4的next-hop直接指向了R11,同时R11到R8的VPNV4的内层label不发生改变,改变的只是外层的label,即所有路由到达PE R11的label。 R12#tr 13.13.13.13 sou loopback 0 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 13.13.13.13 VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id) 110.10.128.8 0 msec 0 msec 4 msec 210.10.68.6 [MPLS: Labels 22/24 Exp 0] 0 msec 0 msec 0 msec 310.10.26.2 [MPLS: Labels 26/24 Exp 0] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec 410.10.12.1 [MPLS: Labels 18/20/24 Exp 0] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec 510.10.14.4 [MPLS: Labels 20/24 Exp 0] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec 610.10.49.9 [MPLS: Labels 21/24 Exp 0] 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec 710.10.131.11 [MPLS: Label 24Exp 0] 0 msec 0 msec 0 msec 810.10.131.13 0 msec 4 msec * R8#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all la R8#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 12:12 (12) 12.12.12.12/32 10.10.128.12 27/nolabel 13.13.13.13/32 11.11.11.11 nolabel/24 192.168.12.0 10.10.128.12 28/nolabel 192.168.13.0 11.11.11.11 nolabel/25 Route Distinguisher: 13:13 13.13.13.13/32 11.11.11.11 nolabel/24 192.168.13.0 11.11.11.11 nolabel/25 R8#sh mpls for R8#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 18 Pop Label 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 19 Pop Label 6.6.6.6/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 20 Pop Label 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 Pop Label 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.78.7 21 22 11.11.11.11/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 22 16 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 23 17 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 24 21 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 25 20 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 26 18 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.6 27 No Label 12.12.12.12/32[V] \ 14022 Et0/0 10.10.128.12 28 No Label 192.168.12.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.128.12 R6#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all la R6#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 12:12 12.12.12.12/32 8.8.8.8 nolabel/27 192.168.12.0 8.8.8.8 nolabel/28 Route Distinguisher: 13:13 13.13.13.13/32 11.11.11.11 nolabel/24 192.168.13.0 11.11.11.11 nolabel/25 R6#sh mpls for R6#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 16 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 17 17 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 18 27 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 19 Pop Label 10.10.26.2/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 20 28 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 21 25 10.10.119.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 22 26 11.11.11.11/32 8974 Et0/1 10.10.26.2 23 Pop Label 7.7.7.7/32 772 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 24 Pop Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.67.7 Pop Label 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 25 Pop Label 8.8.8.8/32 15000 Et0/2 10.10.68.8 R6# R2#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 (2) 6.6.6.6/32 10.10.26.6 29/imp-null 7.7.7.7/32 10.10.26.6 32/23 8.8.8.8/32 10.10.26.6 33/25 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 17/16 10.10.10.10/32 4.4.4.4 16/19 10.10.67.0/24 10.10.26.6 30/imp-null 10.10.68.0/24 10.10.26.6 31/imp-null 10.10.78.0/24 10.10.26.6 35/24 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 27/17 10.10.110.0/24 4.4.4.4 28/21 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 25/18 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 26/20 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/16 10.10.10.10/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/19 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/17 10.10.110.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/21 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/18 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/20 R2#sh mpl R2#sh mpls for R2#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 19 10.10.10.10/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 17 16 9.9.9.9/32[V] 43018 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 18 18 5.5.5.5/32 62738 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 19 18 4.4.4.4/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 20 Pop Label 1.1.1.1/32 42371 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 21 Pop Label 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 22 19 10.10.45.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 22 10.10.45.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 23 Pop Label 10.10.14.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 24 Pop Label 3.3.3.3/32 44380 Et0/3 10.10.23.3 25 18 10.10.119.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 26 20 11.11.11.11/32[V] \ 11376 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 27 17 10.10.109.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 28 21 10.10.110.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.1 29 Pop Label 6.6.6.6/32[V] 46008 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 30 Pop Label 10.10.67.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 31 Pop Label 10.10.68.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 32 23 7.7.7.7/32[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 33 25 8.8.8.8/32[V] 14670 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 35 24 10.10.78.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.26.6 R1#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 6.6.6.6/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/29 7.7.7.7/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/32 8.8.8.8/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/33 10.10.67.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/30 10.10.68.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/31 10.10.78.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/35 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 9.9.9.9/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/16 10.10.10.10/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/19 10.10.109.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/17 10.10.110.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/21 10.10.119.0/24 4.4.4.4 nolabel/18 11.11.11.11/32 4.4.4.4 nolabel/20 R1#sh mpls R1#sh mpls for R1#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 18 Pop Label 4.4.4.4/32 56802 Et0/1 10.10.14.4 19 Pop Label 10.10.45.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.4 20 24 5.5.5.5/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.4 21 21 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.2 25 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.4 22 Pop Label 2.2.2.2/32 64498 Et0/0 10.10.12.2 23 Pop Label 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.2 24 24 3.3.3.3/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.12.2 R4#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 2:2 6.6.6.6/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/29 7.7.7.7/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/32 8.8.8.8/32 2.2.2.2 nolabel/33 10.10.67.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/30 10.10.68.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/31 10.10.78.0/24 2.2.2.2 nolabel/35 Route Distinguisher: 3:3 (3) 6.6.6.6/32 2.2.2.2 41/29 7.7.7.7/32 2.2.2.2 29/32 8.8.8.8/32 2.2.2.2 31/33 9.9.9.9/32 10.10.49.9 16/imp-null 10.10.10.10/32 10.10.49.9 19/19 10.10.67.0/24 2.2.2.2 42/30 10.10.68.0/24 2.2.2.2 43/31 10.10.78.0/24 2.2.2.2 30/35 10.10.109.0/24 10.10.49.9 17/imp-null 10.10.110.0/24 10.10.49.9 21/20 10.10.119.0/24 10.10.49.9 18/imp-null 11.11.11.11/32 10.10.49.9 20/21 R4#sh mpls for R4#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32[V] 37936 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 17 Pop Label 10.10.109.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 18 Pop Label 10.10.119.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 19 19 10.10.10.10/32[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 20 21 11.11.11.11/32[V] \ 14704 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 21 20 10.10.110.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.9 22 Pop Label 1.1.1.1/32 42679 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 23 Pop Label 10.10.12.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 24 Pop Label 5.5.5.5/32 45100 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 25 Pop Label 10.10.35.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 26 22 3.3.3.3/32 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 27 22 2.2.2.2/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 28 23 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 24 10.10.23.0/24 0 Et0/3 10.10.45.5 29 32 7.7.7.7/32[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 30 35 10.10.78.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 31 33 8.8.8.8/32[V] 14994 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 41 29 6.6.6.6/32[V] 52748 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 42 30 10.10.67.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 43 31 10.10.68.0/24[V] 0 Et0/1 10.10.14.1 R9#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all label Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 12:12 12.12.12.12/32 8.8.8.8 nolabel/27 192.168.12.0 8.8.8.8 nolabel/28 Route Distinguisher: 13:13 13.13.13.13/32 11.11.11.11 nolabel/24 192.168.13.0 11.11.11.11 nolabel/25 R9#sh mpls for R9#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 Pop Label 10.10.49.4/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 17 42 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 18 31 8.8.8.8/32 14670 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 19 No Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/2 10.10.109.10 20 Pop Label 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.11 No Label 10.10.110.0/24 0 Et0/2 10.10.109.10 21 Pop Label 11.11.11.11/32 16082 Et0/1 10.10.119.11 22 43 10.10.68.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 23 41 6.6.6.6/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 24 29 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 25 30 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.49.4 R11#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all labels Network Next Hop In label/Out label Route Distinguisher: 12:12 12.12.12.12/32 8.8.8.8 nolabel/27 192.168.12.0 8.8.8.8 nolabel/28 Route Distinguisher: 13:13 (13) 12.12.12.12/32 8.8.8.8 nolabel/27 13.13.13.13/32 10.10.131.13 24/nolabel 192.168.12.0 8.8.8.8 nolabel/28 192.168.13.0 10.10.131.13 25/nolabel R11#sh mpls for R11#sh mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 23 6.6.6.6/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 17 24 7.7.7.7/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 18 No Label 10.10.10.10/32 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 19 Pop Label 9.9.9.9/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 20 Pop Label 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 No Label 10.10.109.0/24 0 Et0/0 10.10.110.10 21 17 10.10.67.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 22 22 10.10.68.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 23 18 8.8.8.8/32 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 24 No Label 13.13.13.13/32[V] \ 16596 Et0/2 10.10.131.13 25 No Label 192.168.13.0/24[V] \ 0 Et0/2 10.10.131.13 26 25 10.10.78.0/24 0 Et0/1 10.10.119.9 R13#sh ip rout R13#sh ip route Codes: L - local, C - connected, S -static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP + - replicated route, % - next hop override Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks C 10.10.131.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2 L 10.10.131.13/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/2 12.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 12.12.12.12 [20/0] via10.10.131.11, 03:54:44 13.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 13.13.13.13 is directly connected, Loopback0 B 192.168.12.0/24 [20/0] via 10.10.131.11, 03:54:44 192.168.13.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks C 192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1 L 192.168.13.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback1 |