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助理工程师
 
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1. 题库336,问题是对的,但是答案自相矛盾,今天考试也有这道题,实在不知道选什么,网上查到了一段总结如下,希望群里有高手能够解答。8 B' j c6 ?4 j1 M! l+ L& W) @. D
In short, if the native VLAN is VLAN1 then:' P% e) F: m9 u Q
VLAN1 standard STP BPDU is sent untagged
- w1 o6 N) y O0 n/ z3 I5 UVLAN1 PVST+ BPDU is sent untagged- i$ F6 s( Z( O+ @3 f( d( v7 c
Other VLAN's PVST+ BPDUs are sent tagged with their appropriate VLAN
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If the native VLAN is different from VLAN1 then:& O: }- z: U9 P) K% B; j4 U
VLAN1 standard STP BPDU is sent untagged
5 ]0 f( f/ M5 D7 N7 }/ _* CVLAN1 PVST+ BPDU is sent tagged with VLAN1) k4 l v% o/ g* a' Z% [
Other VLAN's PVST+ BPDUs are sent tagged accordingly (the one for the native VLAN will be untagged)( @ R+ X( b9 N& w& d
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In short, the standard STP BPDU is always derived from VLAN1 and is always sent untagged. The PVST+ BPDUs are derived from their appropriate VLANs and are tagged according to the native VLAN on the trunk.4 A+ W) k! p( J2 F8 @" N3 {; \# @
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& X# r% r. F& B" E2 ]4 J" H2. 题库183,198, 查了资料说应该是丢弃数据包,而且有另外一个版本为15.95的题库答案也是丢弃数据包。
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% P& w" u. \( P, H3. 题库210,答案应该是STP,这个应该没有疑问,因为命令都是基于spanning-tree的。
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4. 题库194, 答案应该是the port is removed from etherchannel, 思科官网解析如下:
6 H9 I r3 T" z. o ^9 `, KA destination port can be a physical port that is assigned to an EtherChannel group, even if the( L! V: |) `/ U% o* Y& C5 t
EtherChannel group has been specified as a SPAN source. The port is removed from the group while
8 m+ x7 n# C; }" yit is configured as a SPAN destination port8 q3 B4 _4 `' {9 S
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5.题库204,个人不太认同题库答案,因为一般有Only的选项都是不对的,300-115官方教材一段说明如下:$ x" X j* |& ?, g. o; @; e6 {
A topology change occurs when a switch either moves a port into the Forwarding state
' [; o5 q7 V0 c8 jor moves a port from the Forwarding or Learning states into the Blocking state. In other
5 N4 H/ v/ {+ u2 Vwords, a port on an active switch comes up or goes down. The switch sends a TCN* h! p2 V% g% G: f
BPDU out its root port so that, ultimately, the root bridge receives news of the topology
8 E. h# r& }# M5 L3 G9 ?change. Notice that the TCN BPDU carries no data about the change but informs
. d8 z% ^( p3 T) d. u- u1 [* M2 Crecipients only that a change has occurred. Also notice that the switch will not send TCN" {5 r/ I6 J; j$ U
BPDUs if the port has been configured with PortFast enabled.
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! a4 [* i2 E+ [7 j+ a祝大家考试顺利!
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