R4#show ip inter brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial2/0 192.168.1.1 YES manual up up
Serial2/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial2/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial2/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
上面的status,如果up,代表no shut命令已经敲了,对于串口而言,必须另外一段也已经no shutprotocol才会成为up;而以太网口则不同,只要在本地接口上no shut,status和protocol就都up了,不用考虑对面是否up对把?