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CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) Certification Exam Objectives
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, ^5 x7 [  _8 D) gThe CCNA (640-407) exam will consist of a combination of the following objectives:

1) Identify and describe the functions of each of the seven layers of the OSI reference model.

8 l3 J1 N: ?! k1 {. w8 j2) Describe connection-oriented network service and connectionless network service, and identify the key differences between them.

3) Describe data link addresses and network addresses, and identify the key differences between them.
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" ?' v+ Y0 j1 {& ^. j7 V# @' b& u, M4) Define and describe the function of a MAC address.
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5) Define flow control and describe the three basic methods used in networking.
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6) Differentiate between the following WAN services: Frame Relay, ISDN/LAPD, HDLC, & PPP.

7) Log into a router in both user and privileged modes.
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8) Use the context-sensitive help facility.
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7 R' c. x" B, l0 b- s9) Use the command history and editing features.
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' G, |% Z0 p  f% M# g1 a" m, O10) Examine router elements (RAM, ROM, CDP, show).

, \+ v2 X1 B( h+ _/ M+ {  R' h11) Manage configuration files from the privileged exec mode.

12) Control router passwords, identification, and banner.

13) Identify the main Cisco IOS commands for router startup.
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3 U* V" {: U0 X+ D  M3 u14) Check an initial configuration using the setup command.
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- j; T6 S$ c+ j) p' ~+ c; G15) Copy and manipulate configuration files.
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16) List the commands to load Cisco IOS software from: flash memory, a tftp server, or ROM.
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17) Prepare to backup, upgrade, and load a backup Cisco IOS software image.
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* K3 U7 l0 V; z18) List the key internetworking functions of the OSI Network layer and how they are performed in a router.
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' J  R9 A5 M# G19) Describe the two parts of network addressing, then identify the parts in specific protocol address examples.

/ s4 F3 J, t& ~+ P+ n20) List problems that each routing type encounters when dealing with topology changes and describe techniques to reduce the number of these problems.

9 z7 Q: d; Y; |  T+ [& x21) Explain the services of separate and integrated multiprotocol routing.
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, J$ Y! T0 A: f, F4 e5 O22) Describe the different classes of IP addresses [and subnetting].

3 _3 e8 c) a/ H, N# X4 f23) Configure IP addresses.
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24) Verify IP addresses.
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25) Prepare the initial configuration of your router and enable IP.
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# N4 K* X! e; D3 @- \26) Add the RIP routing protocol to your configuration.

  t9 d' c3 X$ g( [! L2 \& P27) Add the IGRP routing protocol to your configuration.

& o6 r, Y. _6 P2 Q$ s28) List the required IPX address and encapsulation type.

29) Enable the Novell IPX protocol and configure interfaces.

30) Monitor Novell IPX operation on the router.
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