H3C广域网接入配置指导手册

小乔

目录
1 PPP······················································································································································· 1-1
1.1 PPP 简介··········································································································································· 1-1
1.1.1 PPP 协议································································································································ 1-1
1.1.2 PPP 链路建立过程·················································································································· 1-1
1.1.3 PPP 认证································································································································ 1-2
1.1.4 PPP 支持IPv4 ························································································································ 1-3
1.1.5 PPP 支持IPv6 ························································································································ 1-3
1.1.6 协议规范································································································································· 1-4
1.2 PPP 配置任务简介····························································································································· 1-4
1.3 配置接口封装PPP 协议···················································································································· 1-5
1.4 配置虚拟模板接口····························································································································· 1-6
1.4.1 创建虚拟模板接口··················································································································· 1-6
1.4.2 恢复当前虚拟模板接口的缺省配置························································································· 1-6
1.4.3 配置处理虚拟模板接口流量的slot ·························································································· 1-7
1.5 配置 PPP 认证··································································································································· 1-8
1.5.1 功能简介································································································································· 1-8
1.5.2 配置 PAP 认证························································································································ 1-8
1.5.3 配置 CHAP 认证（认证方配置了用户名）·············································································· 1-9
1.5.4 配置 CHAP 认证（认证方未配置用户名）············································································ 1-10
1.5.5 配置 MSCHAP 或MSCHAPv2 认证····················································································· 1-10
1.6 配置轮询功能··································································································································· 1-11
1.7 配置 PPP 协商参数·························································································································· 1-12
1.7.1 配置协商超时时间间隔········································································································· 1-12
1.7.2 配置 Client 端PPP 协商IP 地址··························································································· 1-13
1.7.3 配置 Server 端PPP 协商IP 地址·························································································· 1-13
1.7.4 配置接口IP 网段检查············································································································ 1-17
1.7.5 配置 Client 端DNS 服务器地址协商····················································································· 1-17
1.7.6 配置 Server 端DNS 服务器地址协商···················································································· 1-17
1.7.7 配置 ACCM 协商··················································································································· 1-18
1.7.8 配置 ACFC 协商···················································································································· 1-18
1.7.9 配置 PFC 协商······················································································································ 1-19
1.8 配置 PPP IPHC 压缩功能················································································································ 1-20
1.9 配置 PPP 链路质量监测功能··········································································································· 1-21
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1.10 配置 PPP 用户的nas-port-type 属性····························································································· 1-22
1.11 配置 PPP 计费统计功能················································································································ 1-22
1.12 配置 PPP 接入用户日志信息功能·································································································· 1-23
1.13 PPP 显示和维护···························································································································· 1-23
1.14 PPP 典型配置举例························································································································· 1-24
1.14.1 PAP 单向认证配置举例······································································································· 1-24
1.14.2 PAP 双向认证配置举例······································································································· 1-26
1.14.3 CHAP 单向认证配置举例···································································································· 1-28
1.14.4 在接口下指定为Client 端分配的IP 地址配置举例······························································ 1-30
1.14.5 从接口下指定的PPP 地址池中分配IP 地址配置举例························································· 1-31
1.14.6 从 ISP 域下关联的PPP 地址池中分配IP 地址配置举例····················································· 1-33
2 MP························································································································································· 2-1
2.1 MP 简介············································································································································· 2-1
2.1.1 MP 主要作用··························································································································· 2-1
2.1.2 MP 支持的接口类型················································································································ 2-1
2.2 MP 配置限制和指导··························································································································· 2-1
2.3 MP 配置任务简介······························································································································ 2-1
2.4 配置通过虚拟模板接口进行MP 捆绑································································································ 2-2
2.4.1 功能简介································································································································· 2-2
2.4.2 配置限制和指导······················································································································ 2-2
2.4.3 通过虚拟模板接口进行MP 捆绑配置任务简介······································································· 2-2
2.4.4 创建虚拟模板接口··················································································································· 2-2
2.4.5 将物理接口或用户名与虚拟模板接口关联·············································································· 2-3
2.4.6 配置 MP 参数·························································································································· 2-4
2.5 配置通过MP-group 接口进行MP 捆绑····························································································· 2-5
2.5.1 功能简介································································································································· 2-5
2.5.2 通过 MP-group 接口进行MP 捆绑配置任务简介···································································· 2-5
2.5.3 创建 MP-group 接口················································································································ 2-5
2.5.4 将物理接口加入MP-group 接口····························································································· 2-5
2.5.5 配置 MP 参数·························································································································· 2-6
2.5.6 恢复当前MP-group 接口的缺省配置······················································································ 2-7
2.6 配置 DDR 链路的MP 参数················································································································ 2-7
2.7 配置 MP 短序协商方式······················································································································ 2-8
2.8 配置 MP Endpoint 选项····················································································································· 2-9
2.9 配置链路分片与交叉·························································································································· 2-9
2.10 MP 显示和维护······························································································································ 2-10
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2.11 MP 典型配置举例·························································································································· 2-11
2.11.1 通过将物理接口直接绑定到VT 接口方式进行MP 捆绑配置举例······································· 2-11
2.11.2 通过按用户名找VT 方式进行MP 捆绑配置举例································································· 2-13
2.11.3 通过将链路绑定到MP-group 接口方式进行MP 捆绑配置举例·········································· 2-16
3 PPPoE ·················································································································································· 2-1
3.1 PPPoE 简介······································································································································· 2-1
3.1.1 PPPoE 组网结构····················································································································· 2-1
3.1.2 协议规范································································································································· 2-2
3.2 PPPoE 配置限制和指导····················································································································· 2-2
3.3 配置 PPPoE Server··························································································································· 2-2
3.3.1 PPPoE Server 配置任务简介·································································································· 2-2
3.3.2 配置 PPPoE 会话···················································································································· 2-3
3.3.3 配置 VA 池······························································································································ 2-4
3.3.4 配置可通过MIB 节点查询和配置VA 接口·············································································· 2-4
3.3.5 配置允许创建PPPoE 会话的最大数目··················································································· 2-5
3.3.6 配置限制用户创建PPPoE 会话的速度··················································································· 2-6
3.3.7 配置 PPPoE 会话的NAS-PORT-ID 属性相关参数································································· 2-7
3.4 配置 PPPoE Client ···························································································································· 2-8
3.4.1 工作模式介绍·························································································································· 2-8
3.4.2 PPPoE Client 配置任务简介··································································································· 2-8
3.4.3 配置拨号接口·························································································································· 2-8
3.4.4 配置 PPPoE 会话·················································································································· 2-10
3.4.5 复位 PPPoE 会话·················································································································· 2-10
3.5 PPPoE 显示和维护·························································································································· 2-10
3.5.1 PPPoE Server 显示和维护··································································································· 2-10
3.5.2 PPPoE Client 显示和维护····································································································· 2-11
3.6 PPPoE 典型配置举例······················································································································ 2-12
3.6.1 PPPoE Server 通过PPP 地址池为用户分配IPv4 地址配置举例·········································· 2-12
3.6.2 PPPoE Server 通过本地DHCP 服务器为用户分配IP 地址配置举例··································· 2-13
3.6.3 PPPoE Server 通过远端DHCP 服务器为用户分配IP 地址配置举例··································· 2-14
3.6.4 PPPoE Server 通过ND 协议、IPv6CP 协商生成信息用于用户生成IPv6 地址配置举例····· 2-16
3.6.5 PPPoE Server 通过DHCPv6 协议为用户分配IPv6 地址配置举例······································ 2-17
3.6.6 PPPoE Server 通过DHCPv6 协议分配代理前缀用于用户生成IPv6 地址配置举例············· 2-18
3.6.7 PPPoE Server 为接入用户授权地址池和VPN 配置举例······················································ 2-20
3.6.8 PPPoE Client 永久在线模式配置举例··················································································· 2-23
3.6.9 PPPoE Client 按需拨号模式配置举例··················································································· 2-24
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3.6.10 PPPoE Client 诊断模式配置举例························································································ 2-26
3.6.11 利用 ADSL Modem 将局域网接入Internet ········································································· 2-27

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