Cisco路由器同时支持回拨功能,我们将路由器Router1
作为Callback Server,Router2作为Callback Client。
与回拨相关命令:
任务 命令
映射协议地址和电话号码,并在接口上使用在全局模式下定义的PPP
回拨的映射类别。 dialer map protocol address name hostname class classname dial-string
设置接口支持PPP
回拨 ppp callback accept
在全局模式下为PPP
回拨设置映射类别 map-class dialer classname
通过查找
注册在dialer map
里的主机名来决定回拨. dialer callback-server [username]
设置接口要求PPP
回拨 ppp callback request
设置如下:
Router1:
hostname router1
user router2 password
cisco
!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface bri 0
ip address 192.200.10.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer map ip 192.200.10.2 name router2 class s3 572
dialer load-threshold 80
ppp callback accept
ppp multilink
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap
!
map-class dialer s3
dialer callback-server username
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
Router2:
hostname router2
user router1 password
cisco
!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface bri 0
ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer map ip 192.200.10.1 name router1 571
dialer load-threshold 80
ppp callback request
ppp multilink
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
相关调试命令:
debug dialer
debug isdn event
debug isdn q921
debug isdn q931
debug ppp authentication
debug ppp error
debug ppp negotiation
debug ppp packet
show dialer
show isdn status
举例:
执行debug dialer命令观察router2呼叫router1,router1回拨router2的过程.
router1#debug dialer
router2#ping 192.200.10.1
router1#
00:03:50: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
00:03:50: BRI0:1PP callback Callback server starting to router2 572
00:03:50: BRI0:1: disconnecting call
00:03:50: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down
00:03:50: BRI0:1: disconnecting call
00:03:50: BRI0:1: disconnecting call
00:03:51: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up
00:03:52: callback to router2 already started
00:03:52: BRI0:2: disconnecting call
00:03:52: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to down
00:03:52: BRI0:2: disconnecting call
00:03:52: BRI0:2: disconnecting call
00:04:05: : Callback timer expired
00:04:05: BRI0:beginning callback to router2 572
00:04:05: BRI0: Attempting to dial 572
00:04:05: Freeing callback to router2 572
00:04:05: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
00:04:05: BRI0:1: No callback negotiated
00:04:05: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to up
00:04:05: dialer Protocol up for Vi1
00:04:06: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state
to up
00:04:06: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access1, chang
ed state to up
00:04:11: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 572
#router1
4. ISDN
访问首都在线263网实例:
本地局部网地址为10.0.0.0/24,
属于保留地址,通过NAT地址翻译功能,局域网用户可以通过ISDN上263网访问Internet。263的ISDN电话号码为2633,用户为263,口令为263,所涉及的命令如下表:
任务 命令
指定接口通过PPP/IPCP
地址协商获得IP地址 ip address negotiated
指定内部和外部端口 ip nat {inside | outside}
使用ppp/pap
作认证 ppp authentication pap callin
指定接口属于拨号组1 dialer-group 1
定义拨号组1
允许所有IP协议 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
设定拨号,号码为2633 dialer string 2633
设定登录263
的用户名和口令 ppp pap sent-username 263 password 263
设定默认路由 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 bri 0
设定符合访问列表2
的所有源地址被翻译为bri 0所拥有的地址 ip nat inside source list 2 interface bri 0 overload
设定访问列表2
,允许所有协议 access-list 2 permit any
具体配置如下:
hostname
Cisco2503
!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
ip routing
!
interface Ethernet 0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
no shutdown
!
interface Serial 0
shutdown
no description
no ip address
!
interface Serial 1
shutdown
no description
no ip address
!
interface bri 0
ip address negotiated
ip nat outside
encapsulation ppp
ppp authentication pap callin
ppp multilink
dialer-group 1
dialer hold-queue 10
dialer string 2633
dialer idle-timeout 120
ppp pap sent-username 263 password 263
no cdp enable
no ip split-horizon
no shutdown
!
ip classless
!
! Static Routes
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 bri 0
!
! Access Control List 2
!
access-list 2 permit any
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
! Dynamic NAT
!
ip nat inside source list 2 interface bri 0 overload
snmp-server community public ro
!
line console 0
exec-timeout 0 0
!
line vty 0 4
!
end
5.
Cisco765M
通过ISDN拨号上263
由于
Cisco765
的设置命令与我们常用的Cisco路由器的命令不同,所以以下列举了通过
Cisco765
上263访问Internet的具体命令行设置步骤。
>set system c765
c765> set multidestination on
c765> set switch net3
c765> set ppp multilink on
c765> cd lan
c765
AN> set ip routing on
c765
AN> set ip address 10.0.0.1
c765
AN> set ip netmask 255.0.0.0
c765
AN> set briding off
c765
AN>cd
c765> set user remotenet
New user remotenet being created
c765:remotenet> set ip routing on
c765:remotenet> set bridging off
c765:remotenet> set ip framing none
c765:remotenet> set ppp clientname 263
c765:remotenet> set ppp password client
Enter new Password: 263
Re-Type new Password: 263
c765:remotenet> set ppp authentication out none
c765:remotenet> set ip address 0.0.0.0
c765:remotenet> set ip netmask 0.0.0.0
c765:remotenet> set ppp address negotiation local on
c765:remotenet> set ip pat on
c765:remotenet> set ip route destination 0.0.0.0/0 gateway 0.0.0.0
c765:remotenet> set number 2633
c765:remotenet> set active
命令描述如下:
任务 命令
设置路由器系统名称 set system c765
允许路由器呼叫多个目的地 set multidestination on
设置ISDN
交换机类型为NET3 set switch net3
允许点到点间多条通道连接实现负载均衡 set ppp multilink on
关掉桥接 set briding off
建立用户预制文件用于设置拨号连接参数-
可以设置多个用户预制文件用于相同的物理端口对应于不同的连接。 set user remotenet
使用PPP/IPCP set ip framing none
设置上网用户帐号 set ppp clientname 263
设置上网口令 set ppp password client Enter new Password: 263 Re-Type new Password: 263
不用PPP/CHAP
或PAP做认证 set ppp authentication out none
允许地址磋商 set ppp address negotiation local on
设置地址翻译 set ip pat on
设置默认路由 set ip route destination 0.0.0.0/0 gateway 0.0.0.0
设置ISP
的电话号码 set number 2633
激活用户预制文件 set active