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回拨

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发表于 2013-7-22 13:07:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Cisco路由器同时支持回拨功能,我们将路由器Router1作为Callback Server,Router2作为Callback Client

  与回拨相关命令:

  任务 命令

  映射协议地址和电话号码,并在接口上使用在全局模式下定义的PPP回拨的映射类别。 dialer map protocol address name hostname class classname dial-string

  设置接口支持PPP回拨 ppp callback accept

  在全局模式下为PPP回拨设置映射类别 map-class dialer classname

  通过查找注册在dialer map里的主机名来决定回拨. dialer callback-server [username]

  设置接口要求PPP回拨 ppp callback request

  设置如下:
  Router1:
  hostname router1
  user router2 password cisco
  !
  isdn switch-type basic-net3
  !
  interface bri 0
  ip address 192.200.10.1 255.255.255.0
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer map ip 192.200.10.2 name router2 class s3 572
  dialer load-threshold 80
  ppp callback accept
  ppp multilink
  dialer-group 1
  ppp authentication chap
  !
  map-class dialer s3
  dialer callback-server username
  dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
  !

  Router2:
  hostname router2
  user router1 password cisco
  !
  isdn switch-type basic-net3
  !
  interface bri 0
  ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer map ip 192.200.10.1 name router1 571
  dialer load-threshold 80
  ppp callback request
  ppp multilink
  dialer-group 1
  ppp authentication chap
  !
  dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
  !
  相关调试命令:
  debug dialer
  debug isdn event
  debug isdn q921
  debug isdn q931
  debug ppp authentication
  debug ppp error
  debug ppp negotiation
  debug ppp packet
  show dialer
  show isdn status
  举例:执行debug dialer命令观察router2呼叫router1,router1回拨router2的过程.
  router1#debug dialer
  router2#ping 192.200.10.1


  router1#
  00:03:50: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
  00:03:50: BRI0:1PP callback Callback server starting to router2 572
  00:03:50: BRI0:1: disconnecting call
  00:03:50: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down
  00:03:50: BRI0:1: disconnecting call
  00:03:50: BRI0:1: disconnecting call
  00:03:51: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up
  00:03:52: callback to router2 already started
  00:03:52: BRI0:2: disconnecting call
  00:03:52: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to down
  00:03:52: BRI0:2: disconnecting call
  00:03:52: BRI0:2: disconnecting call
  00:04:05: : Callback timer expired
  00:04:05: BRI0:beginning callback to router2 572
  00:04:05: BRI0: Attempting to dial 572
  00:04:05: Freeing callback to router2 572
  00:04:05: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
  00:04:05: BRI0:1: No callback negotiated
  00:04:05: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to up
  00:04:05: dialer Protocol up for Vi1
  00:04:06: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state
  to up
  00:04:06: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access1, chang
  ed state to up
  00:04:11: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 572
  #router1

  4. ISDN访问首都在线263网实例:

  本地局部网地址为10.0.0.0/24,属于保留地址,通过NAT地址翻译功能,局域网用户可以通过ISDN263网访问Internet263ISDN电话号码为2633,用户为263,口令为263,所涉及的命令如下表:


  任务 命令

  指定接口通过PPP/IPCP地址协商获得IP地址 ip address negotiated

  指定内部和外部端口 ip nat {inside | outside}

  使用ppp/pap作认证 ppp authentication pap callin

  指定接口属于拨号组1 dialer-group 1

  定义拨号组1允许所有IP协议 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

  设定拨号,号码为2633 dialer string 2633

  设定登录263的用户名和口令 ppp pap sent-username 263 password 263

  设定默认路由 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 bri 0

  设定符合访问列表2的所有源地址被翻译为bri 0所拥有的地址 ip nat inside source list 2 interface bri 0 overload

  设定访问列表2,允许所有协议 access-list 2 permit any

  具体配置如下:

  hostname Cisco2503
  !
  isdn switch-type basic-net3
  !
  ip subnet-zero
  no ip domain-lookup
  ip routing
  !
  interface Ethernet 0
  ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
  ip nat inside
  no shutdown
  !
  interface Serial 0
  shutdown
  no description
  no ip address
  !
  interface Serial 1
  shutdown
  no description
  no ip address
  !
  interface bri 0
  ip address negotiated
  ip nat outside
  encapsulation ppp
  ppp authentication pap callin
  ppp multilink
  dialer-group 1
  dialer hold-queue 10
  dialer string 2633
  dialer idle-timeout 120
  ppp pap sent-username 263 password 263
  no cdp enable
  no ip split-horizon
  no shutdown
  !
  ip classless
  !
  ! Static Routes
  !
  ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 bri 0
  !
  ! Access Control List 2
  !
  access-list 2 permit any
  !
  dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
  !
  ! Dynamic NAT
  !
  ip nat inside source list 2 interface bri 0 overload
  snmp-server community public ro
  !
  line console 0
  exec-timeout 0 0
  !
  line vty 0 4
  !
  end



  5. Cisco765M通过ISDN拨号上263

  由于Cisco765的设置命令与我们常用的Cisco路由器的命令不同,所以以下列举了通过Cisco765263访问Internet的具体命令行设置步骤。

  >set system c765
  c765> set multidestination on
  c765> set switch net3
  c765> set ppp multilink on
  c765> cd lan
  c765AN> set ip routing on
  c765AN> set ip address 10.0.0.1
  c765AN> set ip netmask 255.0.0.0
  c765AN> set briding off
  c765AN>cd
  c765> set user remotenet
  New user remotenet being created
  c765:remotenet> set ip routing on
  c765:remotenet> set bridging off
  c765:remotenet> set ip framing none
  c765:remotenet> set ppp clientname 263
  c765:remotenet> set ppp password client
  Enter new Password: 263
  Re-Type new Password: 263
  c765:remotenet> set ppp authentication out none
  c765:remotenet> set ip address 0.0.0.0
  c765:remotenet> set ip netmask 0.0.0.0
  c765:remotenet> set ppp address negotiation local on
  c765:remotenet> set ip pat on
  c765:remotenet> set ip route destination 0.0.0.0/0 gateway 0.0.0.0
  c765:remotenet> set number 2633
  c765:remotenet> set active

  命令描述如下:

  任务 命令
  设置路由器系统名称 set system c765

  允许路由器呼叫多个目的地 set multidestination on

  设置ISDN交换机类型为NET3 set switch net3

  允许点到点间多条通道连接实现负载均衡 set ppp multilink on

  关掉桥接 set briding off


  建立用户预制文件用于设置拨号连接参数- 可以设置多个用户预制文件用于相同的物理端口对应于不同的连接。 set user remotenet

  使用PPP/IPCP set ip framing none

  设置上网用户帐号 set ppp clientname 263

  设置上网口令 set ppp password client Enter new Password: 263 Re-Type new Password: 263

  不用PPP/CHAPPAP做认证 set ppp authentication out none

  允许地址磋商 set ppp address negotiation local on

  设置地址翻译 set ip pat on

  设置默认路由 set ip route destination 0.0.0.0/0 gateway 0.0.0.0

  设置ISP的电话号码 set number 2633

  激活用户预制文件 set active

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