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标题: vcp 8.0考题一个 [打印本页]

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:10
标题: vcp 8.0考题一个

Question #:1

An administrator manually configures areference ESXi host that meets company security standards for vSphereenvironments. The administrator now needs to apply all of the securitystandards to every identically configured host across multiple vSphere clusterswithin a single VMware vCenter instance.

Whichfour steps would the administrator complete to meet this requirement? (Choosefour.)

管理员手动配置符合vSphere环境公司安全标准的参考ESXi主机。管理员现在需要将所有安全标准应用到单个VMware vCenter实例中跨多个vSphere群集的所有相同配置的主机。管理员需要完成哪四个步骤来满足这一要求？(选四个。)

A. Extract the host profile from the reference host

从参考主机提取主机配置文件

B. Exportthe host profile from vCenter.

从vCenter导出主机配置文件。

C. Importhost customization on the reference host.

在引用主机上导入主机定制。

D. Attachthe host profile to each cluster that requires the secure configuration.

将主机配置文件附加到需要安全配置的每个集群。

E. Checkthe compliance of each host against the host profile.

根据主机配置文件检查每个主机的合规性。

F. Resethost customization on the reference host.

G. 在引用主机上重置主机定制。

Answer:A D E G

Explanation

To apply the security standards from areference host to other hosts across multiple clusters, the administrator needsto extract a host profile from the reference host, which captures itsconfiguration settings; attach the host profile to each cluster that requiresthe same configuration; check the compliance of each host against the hostprofile, which compares their settings; and remediate all non-compliant hosts,which applies the configuration settings from the host profile.

为了将来自参考主机的安全标准应用到跨多个集群的其他主机，管理员需要从参考主机提取主机配置文件，该主机配置文件捕获其配置设置；将主机配置文件附加到需要相同配置的每个群集；对照主机配置文件检查每台主机的合规性，主机配置文件会比较它们的设置；并修复所有不符合的主机，这将应用主机配置文件中的配置设置。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:10
Question #:2
An administrator creates a virtual machine that contains the latest company-approved software, tools and security updates. Company policy requires that only full clones are allowed for server workloads.
A combination of which two tasks should the administrator complete to prepare for the deployment of this virtual machine for multiple users? (Choose two.)
管理员创建了一个虚拟机，其中包含公司批准的最新软件、工具和安全更新。公司策略要求服务器工作负载只允许完整克隆。管理员应该完成哪两项任务的组合来为多用户部署该虚拟机做准备？(选两个。)
A． Set appropriate permissions on the virtual machine.
在虚拟机上设置适当的权限。
B． Create a virtual machine customization specification.
创建虚拟机自定义规范。
C． Upgrade the virtual hardware
升级虚拟硬件
D． Convert the virtual machine to a template.
将虚拟机转换为模板。
E． Take a snapshot of the virtual machine.
拍摄虚拟机的快照。

Answer: B D

Explanation Option B and D are correct because they allow the administrator to create a virtual machine customization specification, which can be used to customize guest operating system settings for multiple virtual machines, and convert the virtual machine to a template, which can be used to create full clones of server workloads.
Option A is incorrect because assigning appropriate permissions on the virtual machine does not prepare it for deployment for multiple users. Option C is incorrect because upgrading the virtual hardware does not prepare it for deployment for multiple users. Option E is incorrect because taking a snapshot of the virtual machine does not prepare it for deployment for multiple users. References:
解释选项B和D是正确的，因为它们允许管理员创建虚拟机自定义规范，该规范可用于为多个虚拟机自定义来宾操作系统设置，并将虚拟机转换为模板，该模板可用于创建服务器工作负载的完整克隆。选项A不正确，因为在虚拟机上分配适当的权限并不能为多用户部署做好准备。选项C不正确，因为升级虚拟硬件不会为多用户部署做好准备。选项E不正确，因为拍摄虚拟机的快照并不能为多用户部署做好准备。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:11
Question #:3
An administrator has a requirement to revert a running virtual machine to a previous snapshot after a failed attempt to upgrade an application. When the administrator originally took the snapshot, the following choices in the Take Snapshot dialog were made:
• Snapshot the virtual machine's memory = false
• Quiesce guest file system = false
What will be the result of the administrator selecting the ‘Revert to Latest Snapshot? option to return the virtual machine to a previous snapshot? (Choose two.)
在升级应用程序的尝试失败后，管理员需要将正在运行的虚拟机恢复到以前的快照。当管理员最初拍摄快照时，在“拍摄快照”对话框中进行了以下选择:对虚拟机内存进行快照= false停顿来宾文件系统=假管理员选择“恢复到最新快照”会有什么结果？将虚拟机恢复到以前快照的选项？(选两个。)
A． The virtual machine will be restored to the parent snapshot
虚拟机将恢复到父快照
B． The virtual machine will be restored in a powered off state
虚拟机将在关机状态下恢复
C． The virtual machine will be restored to the child snapshot
虚拟机将恢复到子快照
D． The virtual machine will be restored in a powered on state
虚拟机将在开机状态下恢复
E． The virtual machine will be restored in a suspended state
虚拟机将在挂起状态下恢复
Answer: A B

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:11
Question #:4
An administrator is tasked with configuring remote direct memory access (RDMA) over Converged Ethernet v2 (RoCE v2).
Which two types of adapters must the administrator configure? (Choose two.)
管理员的任务是通过融合以太网v2 (RoCE v2)配置远程直接内存访问(RDMA)。管理员必须配置哪两种类型的适配器？(选两个。)
A． Paravirtual RDMA adapter
准虚拟RDMA适配器
B． RDMA network adapter
RDMA网络适配器
C． Software iSCSi adapter
软件iSCSi适配器
D． Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) adapter
以太网光纤通道(FCoE)适配器
E． Software NVMe over RDMA storage adapter
RDMA存储适配器上的软件NVMe

Answer: B E
Explanation: ESXi 7 and later supports RoCE v2 technology, which enables RDMA over an Ethernet network. Hosts use an RDMA network adapter installed on the host and a software NVMe over RDMA storage adapter.
解释:ESXi 7及更高版本支持RoCE v2技术，该技术可通过以太网实现RDMA。主机使用安装在主机上的RDMA网络适配器和RDMA软件NVMe存储适配器。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:11
Question #:5
An administrator is asked to segregate virtual machine (VM) traffic by VLAN on a vSphere standard switch The following requirements must be met:
•VLAN ID on the switch port group must be 4095.
•VLAN tagging must be done at the VM level.
Which tagging mode is required?
管理员被要求在vSphere standard交换机上通过VLAN隔离虚拟机(VM)流量，必须满足以下要求:交换机端口组上的VLAN ID必须是4095。VLAN标记必须在虚拟机级别完成。需要哪种标记模式？
A． External Switch Tagging (EST)
外部开关标签(EST)
B． None
全无
C． Virtual Guest Tagging (VGT)
虚拟游客标签(VGT)
D． Virtual Switch Tagging (VST)
虚拟交换机标记(VST)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The tagging mode that is required is Virtual Guest Tagging (VGT), which allows VLAN tagging to be done at the VM level. VGT requires that the VLAN ID on the switch port group be set to 4095, which is a special value that indicates that packets from all VLANs are allowed to pass through. References:
所需的标记模式是虚拟来宾标记(VGT)，它允许在虚拟机级别完成VLAN标记。VGT要求交换机端口组上的VLAN ID设置为4095，这是一个特殊值，表示允许来自所有VLAN的数据包通过。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:12
Question #:6
During the staging of a patch on a vCenter Server Appliance, an error was encountered and the process stopped. An administrator resolved the root cause and is ready to continue with the staging of the patch. From the vCenter Management Interface, which action should the administrator take to continue the process from the point at which the error occurred?
在vCenter Server应用装置上转移修补程序的过程中，遇到了一个错误，该过程停止。管理员解决了根本原因，并准备继续安装补丁程序。在vCenter管理界面中，管理员应该采取什么操作来从错误发生的地方继续该过程？
A． Use the Stage and Install option to resume the staging.
使用“转移并安装”选项继续转移。
B． Use the Resume option to resume the staging.
使用恢复选项恢复转移。
C． Use the Unstage option to restart the staging.
使用取消转移选项重新启动转移。
D． Use the Stage Only option to restart the staging.
使用“仅转移”选项重新启动转移。
Answer: B

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:12
Question #:7
An administrator notices a performance issue in VMware vCenter To try and understand more about the performance issue, the administrator needs to gather more information about the vCenter database to eliminate a potential disk space issue.
Which two tools can the administrator use? (Choose two.)
管理员注意到VMvvare vCenter中的一个性能问题。为了尝试了解有关性能问题的更多信息，管理员需要收集有关vCenter数据库的更多信息，以消除潜在的磁盘空间问题。管理员可以使用哪两种工具？(选两个。)
A． vCenter Management Interface (VAMI)
vCenter管理界面(VAMI)
B． Perfmon
性能监视器
C． Df
查询磁盘使用信息
D． Esxtop
Esxtop
E． vSphere Client
vSphere Client
Answer: A C

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:15
Question #:8
Which three features are only available when using vSphere Distributed Switches instead of vSphere Standard Switches? (Choose three.)
哪三项功能仅在使用vSphere分布式交换机而非vSphere标准交换机时可用？(选三个。)
A． 802.1Q tagging
802.1Q标签
B． Port mirroring
端口镜像
C． Netflow
网络流
D． Configuration backup and restore
配置备份和恢复
E． E. IPv6 support
IPv6支持
F． IPv4 support
IPv4支持
Answer: B C D
Explanation
Three features that are only available when using vSphere Distributed Switches instead of vSphere Standard Switches are port mirroring, which allows monitoring network traffic on a virtual switch port; Netflow, which allows collecting IP traffic information from a virtual switch; and configuration backup and restore, which allows saving and restoring distributed switch settings.
只有在使用vSphere分布式交换机而不是vSphere标准交换机时才可用的三项功能是端口镜像，它允许监控虚拟交换机端口上的网络流量；Netflow，允许从虚拟交换机收集IP流量信息；以及配置备份和恢复，允许保存和恢复分布式交换机设置。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:16
Question #:9
An administrator needs to consolidate a number of physical servers by migrating the workloads to a software-defined data center solution.
Which VMware solution should the administrator recommend?
管理员需要通过将工作负载迁移到软件定义的数据中心解决方案来整合大量物理服务器。管理员应该推荐哪种VMware解决方案？
A. VMware Horizon
B. VMware vSAN
C. VMware vSphere
D. VMware
Answer: C
Option C is correct because VMware vSphere is the solution that provides a software-defined data center
platform that can consolidate physical servers by migrating the workloads to virtual machines. Option A is
incorrect because VMware Horizon is a solution for virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and application
delivery. Option B is incorrect because VMware vSAN is a solution for software-defined storage that is
integrated with vSphere. Option D is incorrect because VMware NSX is a solution for software-defined
networking that is integrated with vSphere. References: https://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere.html
选项C是正确的，因为VMware vSphere是提供软件定义的数据中心平台的解决方案，该平台可以通过将工作负载迁移到虚拟机来整合物理服务器。选项A不正确，因为VMware Horizon是虚拟桌面基础架构(VDI)和应用交付的解决方案。选项B不正确，因为VMware vSAN是一种与vSphere集成的软件定义的存储解决方案。选项D不正确，因为VMware NSX是一种与vSphere集成的软件定义的网络解决方案。参考资料:https://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere.html

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:16
Question #:10
What are two uses cases for VMware Tools? (Choose two.)
VMware Tools有哪两种使用情形？(选两个。)
A． Time synchronization with an NTP server
与NTP服务器的时间同步
B． Direct deployment of the Aria Automation Config minion
Aria自动化配置插件的直接部署
C． Share folders between ESXi hosts and guest OS file systems
在ESXi主机和来宾操作系统文件系统之间共享文件夹
D． Ability to shut down a virtual machine remotely
能够远程关闭虚拟机
E． Support for unsupported network device drivers
支持不支持的网络设备驱动程序
Answer: B D
Explanation
https://www.stevenbright.com/202 ... using-vmware-tools/ Two use cases for VMware Tools are direct deployment of the Aria Automation Config minion and ability to shut down a virtual machine remotely. Direct deployment of the Aria Automation Config minion is a feature that allows the administrator to deploy a configuration management agent to a virtual machine using VMware Tools. This feature enables automation and orchestration of virtual machine configuration tasks. Ability to shut down a virtual machine remotely is a feature that allows the administrator to gracefully power off a virtual machine from the vSphere Client or other VMware products. This feature requires VMware Tools to be installed and running on the guest operating system. References: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... oc/GUID-28C39A00-74

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:17
Question #:11
An administrator is configuring vSphere Lifecycle Manager to install patches to a vSphere cluster. The cluster runs workload virtual machines (VMs) that are incompatible with vSphere vMotion, and therefore cannot be Which configuration in vSphere Lifecycle Manager will allow the administrator to reduce the downtime live migrated between hosts during the installation of the patches.
associated with the patching operation without migrating the VMs?
管理员正在配置vSphere Lifecycle Manager，以便向vSphere集群安装修补程序。群集运行与vSphere vMotion不兼容的工作负载虚拟机(VM ),因此vSphere Lifecycle Manager中的哪种配置将允许管理员减少在安装修补程序期间在主机之间实时迁移的停机时间。在不迁移虚拟机的情况下与修补操作相关联？
A． Enable Distributed Power Management (DPM) and set the VM power state to the suspend to disk option
启用分布式电源管理(DPM ),并将虚拟机电源状态设置为“挂起到磁盘”选项
B． Enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to disk option
启用快速启动，并将虚拟机电源状态设置为挂起到磁盘选项
C． Enable vSphere High Availability (HA) admission control and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option
启用vSphere高可用性(HA)准入控制，并将虚拟机电源状态设置为“挂起到内存”选项
D． Enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option
启用快速启动，并将虚拟机电源状态设置为“挂起到内存”选项
Answer: D
Explanation
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... A5D316-9452-4A5D-A5 The administrator should enable Quick Boot and set the VM power state to the suspend to memory option, which will allow the administrator to reduce the downtime associated with the patching operation without migrating the VMs. Quick Boot is a feature that skips the hardware initialization phase during host reboot, which reduces the system boot time. Suspend to memory is an option that preserves the state of the VMs in the host memory and restores them from memory after the reboot, which minimizes the VM downtime. These two features work together to optimize the remediation process and speed up the patching operation. References: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... er.doc/GUID-5AF3C64
管理员应启用快速启动，并将虚拟机电源状态设置为“挂起到内存”选项，这将允许管理员在不迁移虚拟机的情况下减少与修补操作相关的停机时间。快速启动是一项功能，它可以在主机重新启动期间跳过硬件初始化阶段，从而减少系统启动时间。“挂起到内存”选项可以保留主机内存中虚拟机的状态，并在重新启动后从内存中恢复它们，从而最大限度地减少虚拟机停机时间。这两项功能共同优化补救流程，加快修补操作。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:17
Question #:12
Which step is completed during Stage 1 of the vCenter Server Appliance deployment?
vCenter Server Appliance部署的第1阶段完成了哪个步骤？
A． Join a vCenter Single Sign-On domain
加入vCenter单一登录域
B． Create a new vCenter Single Sign-On domain
创建新的vCenter单一登录域
C． Select the deployment size
选择部署大小
D． Configure SSH access
配置SSH访问
Answer: C

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:17
Question #:13
Refer to the exhibit.
参考展品。

An administrator set up the following configuration:
• The distributed switch has three ESXi hosts, and each host has two 40 Gbps NICs.
• The amount of bandwidth reserved for virtual machine (VM) traffic is 6 Gbps.
The administrator wants to guarantee that VMs in the Finance distributed port group can access 50 percent of the available reserved bandwidth for VM traffic. k Given this scenario, what should the size (in Gbps) of the Finance network resource pool be?
管理员设置了以下配置:分布式交换机有三台ESXi主机，每台主机有两个40 Gbps网卡。为虚拟机(VM)流量预留的带宽量为6 Gbps。管理员希望保证金融分布式端口组中的虚拟机可以访问50%的可用预留带宽用于虚拟机流量。k .在这种情况下，财务网络资源池的大小(以Gbps为单位)应该是多少？
A. 18
B. 80
C. 36
D. 120
Answer: A
The size of the Finance network resource pool should be 50 percent of the reserved bandwidth for VM traffic,
which is 6 Gbps x 3 hosts = 18 Gbps.
财务网络资源池的大小应为虚拟机流量预留带宽的50%，即6 Gbps x 3台主机= 18 Gbps。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:18
Question #:14
An administrator is tasked with configuring certificates for a VMware software-defined data center (SDDC)
based on the following requirements:
• All certificates should use certificates trusted by the Enterprise Certificate Authority (CA).
• The solution should minimize the ongoing management overhead of replacing certificates.
Which three actions should the administrator take to ensure that the solution meets corporate policy? (Choose three.)
管理员的任务是根据以下要求为VMware软件定义的数据中心(SDDC)配置证书:所有证书都应使用企业证书颁发机构(CA)信任的证书。该解决方案应最大限度地减少更换证书的持续管理开销。管理员应该采取哪三项措施来确保解决方案符合公司策略？(选三个。)
A. Replace the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA) certificate with a self-signed certificate generated from the
用从生成的自签名证书替换VMware证书颁发机构(VMCA)证书
B. Replace the machine SSL certificates with custom certificates generated from the Enterprise CA.
用企业CA生成的自定义证书替换机器SSL证书。
C. Replace the machine SSL certificates with trusted certificates generated from the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA).
用VMware证书颁发机构(VMCA)生成的可信证书替换机器SSL证书。
D. Replace the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA) certificate with a custom certificate generated from the Enterprise CA.
用从企业CA生成的自定义证书替换VMware证书颁发机构(VMCA)证书。
E. Replace the solution user certificates wife custom certificates generated from the Enterprise CA.
替换从企业CA生成的解决方案用户证书妻子自定义证书。

F. Replace the solution user certificates with trusted certificates generated from the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA).
用VMware证书颁发机构(VMCA)生成的可信证书替换解决方案用户证书。
Answer: B D E
Explanation
Option B, D and E are correct because they allow the administrator to replace the machine SSL certificates,
the VMware Certificate Authority (VMCA) certificate and the solution user certificates with custom
certificates generated from the Enterprise CA, which will ensure that all certificates are trusted by the
Enterprise CA and minimize the ongoing management overhead of replacing certificates. Option A is incorrect
because replacing the VMCA certificate with a self-signed certificate generated from the VMCA will not
ensure that the certificate is trusted by the Enterprise CA. Option C is incorrect because replacing the machine
SSL certificates with trusted certificates generated from the VMCA will not ensure that the certificates are
trusted by the Enterprise CA. Option F is incorrect because replacing the solution user certificates with trusted
certificates generated from the VMCA will not ensure that the certificates are trusted by the Enterprise CA.
选项B、D和E是正确的，因为它们允许管理员用企业CA生成的自定义证书替换机器SSL证书、VMware证书颁发机构(VMCA)证书和解决方案用户证书，这将确保企业CA信任所有证书，并将替换证书的持续管理开销降至最低。选项A不正确，因为用从VMCA生成的自签名证书替换VMCA证书不能确保该证书受到企业CA的信任。选项C是不正确的，因为用从VMCA生成的可信证书替换机器SSL证书不能确保证书被企业CA信任。选项F是不正确的，因为用从VMCA生成的可信证书替换解决方案用户证书不能确保证书被企业CA信任。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:18
Question #:15
An administrator is completing the configuration of a new vSphere cluster and has enabled vSphere High Availability (HA) and vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS).
After adding the ESXi hosts to the cluster, which networking information will the administrator be prompted to provide when using the Cluster Quickstart workflow?
管理员正在完成新vSphere集群的配置，并启用了vSphere High Availability (HA)和VSP here Distributed Resource Scheduler(DRS)。将ESXi主机添加到群集后，在使用群集快速启动工作流时，系统会提示管理员提供哪些网络信息？
A． vMotion networking
B． Management networking
C． vSAN networking
D． Virtual machine networking
Answer: A

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:18
Question #:16
An administrator Is looking to deploy a new VMware vCenter Instance. The current environment consists of
75 hosts and is expected to grow up to 100 hosts over the next three years.
Which deployment size should the administrator select?
管理员希望部署一个新的VMware vCenter实例。当前的环境由75台主机组成，预计在未来三年内将增长到100台主机。管理员应该选择哪个部署规模？
A． Medium
中号
B． Tiny
微小
C． Large
大
D． Small
小
Answer: D
VMWare: Small environment (up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines) Medium environment (up to 400
hosts or 4,000 virtual machine)
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... D-88571D8A-46E1-464
The administrator should select the small deployment size for the new vCenter Server instance, which is
suitable for an environment with up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines. The small deployment size has 4
vCPUs and 19 GB of memory, which can handle the current and expected growth of the environment. The other deployment sizes are either too large or too small for the environment. References:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... D-88571D8A-46E1-464
VMWare:小型环境(最多100台主机或1，000台虚拟机)中型环境(最多400台主机或4，000台虚拟机)https://docs . VMWare . com/en/VMWare-VSP here/7.0/com . VMWare . vCenter . install . doc/GUID-88571 d8a-46e 1-464管理员应为新的vCenter Server实例选择小型部署，这适用于最多100台主机或1，000台虚拟机的环境小型部署有4个vCPUs和19 GB内存，可以处理环境的当前和预期增长。其他部署规模对于环境来说要么太大，要么太小。参考资料:https://docs . VMware . com/en/VMware-VSP here/7.0/com . VMware . vcenter . install . doc/GUID-88571 d8a-46e 1-464

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:23
Question #:16
An administrator Is looking to deploy a new VMware vCenter Instance. The current environment consists of
75 hosts and is expected to grow up to 100 hosts over the next three years.
Which deployment size should the administrator select?
管理员希望部署一个新的VMware vCenter实例。当前的环境由75台主机组成，预计在未来三年内将增长到100台主机。管理员应该选择哪个部署规模？
A． Medium
中号
B． Tiny
微小
C． Large
大
D． Small
小
Answer: D
VMWare: Small environment (up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines) Medium environment (up to 400
hosts or 4,000 virtual machine)
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... D-88571D8A-46E1-464
The administrator should select the small deployment size for the new vCenter Server instance, which is
suitable for an environment with up to 100 hosts or 1,000 virtual machines. The small deployment size has 4
vCPUs and 19 GB of memory, which can handle the current and expected growth of the environment. The other deployment sizes are either too large or too small for the environment. References:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMwar ... D-88571D8A-46E1-464
VMWare:小型环境(最多100台主机或1，000台虚拟机)中型环境(最多400台主机或4，000台虚拟机)https://docs . VMWare . com/en/VMWare-VSP here/7.0/com . VMWare . vCenter . install . doc/GUID-88571 d8a-46e 1-464管理员应为新的vCenter Server实例选择小型部署，这适用于最多100台主机或1，000台虚拟机的环境小型部署有4个vCPUs和19 GB内存，可以处理环境的当前和预期增长。其他部署规模对于环境来说要么太大，要么太小。参考资料:https://docs . VMware . com/en/VMware-VSP here/7.0/com . VMware . vcenter . install . doc/GUID-88571 d8a-46e 1-464

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:24
Question #:17
An administrator is tasked with adding two additional hosts into an existing production vSphere cluster to
support the need for additional capacity.
The vSphere cluster currently has four identically configured ESXi hosts (esxOT esx02. esx03 and esx04) that
utilize Intel Skylake-based CPUs. The two new hosts (esx05 and esx06) are configured identically in terms of
memory and storage to the existing hosts: but utilize Intel Ice Lake-based CPUs.
The administrator must ensure that:
•Any virtual machine migrates to any of the six ESXi hosts running in the cluster.
•There is no virtual machine downtime during the process of adding the new hosts.
Which step should the administrator take to meet these requirements?
管理员的任务是向现有生产vSphere群集中添加两台额外的主机，以满足额外容量的需求。vSphere集群当前有四台配置相同的ESXi主机(esx01 esx02。esx03和esx04)，采用基于英特尔Skylake的CPU。两台新主机(esx05和esx06)在内存和存储方面的配置与现有主机相同:但使用基于英特尔Ice Lake的CPU。管理员必须确保:任何虚拟机迁移到群集中运行的六个ESXi主机中的任何一个。在添加新主机的过程中，虚拟机不会停机。管理员应该采取哪一步来满足这些要求？
A. Create a new vSphere cluster with Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) enabled and move all hosts into A' the new cluster
创建一个启用了增强的vMotion兼容性(EVC)的新vSphere集群，并将所有主机移入新集群
B. Create a new vSphere cluster and move only three hosts into the new cluster.
创建一个新的vSphere集群，并仅将三台主机移入新集群。

C. Configure Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) mode on the existing cluster and add the two new hosts into the cluster.
在现有集群上配置增强的vMotion兼容性(EVC)模式，并将两台新主机添加到集群中。

D. Create a new vSphere cluster with vSphere High Availability (HA) enabled and move all hosts into the new cluster
创建启用了vSphere高可用性(HA)的新vSphere集群，并将所有主机移动到新集群中
Answer: C
Explanation
The step that the administrator should take to meet these requirements is to configure Enhanced vMotion
Compatibility (EVC) mode on the existing cluster and add the two new hosts into the cluster. EVC mode
allows migration of virtual machines between different generations of CPUs by masking unsupported
processor features. EVC mode can be enabled on an existing cluster without affecting powered-on virtual machines.
解释为了满足这些要求，管理员应该采取的步骤是在现有集群上配置增强的vMotion兼容性(EVC)模式，并将两台新主机添加到集群中。EVC模式通过屏蔽不支持的处理器功能，允许虚拟机在不同代的CPU之间迁移。可以在现有集群上启用EVC模式，而不会影响已启动的虚拟机。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:24
Question #:18
An administrator is creating a content library to manage VM templates and ISO images. The administrator wants to password-protect the images and templates and share them with a remote site.
Which two tasks must the administration perform when creating the content library? (Choose two.)
管理员正在创建一个内容库来管理虚拟机模板和ISO映像。管理员希望对图像和模板进行密码保护，并与远程站点共享它们。创建内容库时，管理员必须执行哪两项任务？(选两个。)
A． Publish the local content library.
发布本地图库。
B． Enable the security policy.
启用安全策略。
C． Create a subscribed content library.
创建订阅的内容库。
D． Select an NFS datastore.
选择NFS数据存储
E． Enable authentication.
启用身份验证
Answer: A E
Explanation
To password-protect and share images and templates with a remote site, the administrator needs to publish the local content library, which makes it available for subscription by other vCenter Server instances; and enable authentication, which requires users to enter credentials when accessing the content library.
要使用密码保护并与远程站点共享图像和模板，管理员需要发布本地内容库，使其可供其他vCenter Server实例订阅。并启用身份验证，这要求用户在访问内容库时输入凭据。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:25
Question #:20
An administrator has been notified that a number of hosts are not compliant with the company policy for time synchronization.
The relevant portion of the policy states:
• All physical servers must synchronize time with an external time source that is accurate to the microsecond. Which step should the administrator take to ensure compliance with the policy?
管理员收到通知，许多主机不符合公司的时间同步策略。该政策的相关部分规定:所有物理服务器必须与精确到微秒的外部时间源同步时间。管理员应该采取哪一步来确保符合策略？
A. Ensure that each vCenter Server Appliance is configured to use a Network Time Protocol (NTP) source.
确保每个vCenter Server应用装置都配置为使用网络时间协议(NTP)源
B. Ensure that each ESXi host is configured to use a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) source.
确保每台ESXi主机都配置为使用精确时间协议(PTP)源

C. Ensure that each ESXi host is configured to use a Network Time Protocol (NTP) source.
确保每台ESXi主机都配置为使用网络时间协议(NTP)源。
D. Ensure that each vCenter Server Appliance is configured to use a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) source.
确保每个vCenter Server应用装置都配置为使用精确时间协议(PTP)源
Answer: B
Explanation
To comply with the policy of synchronizing time with an external source that is accurate to the microsecond, the administrator needs to ensure that each ESXi host is configured to use a PTP source, which provides higher accuracy than NTP.
为了遵守与精确到微秒的外部源同步时间的策略，管理员需要确保每台ESXi主机都配置为使用PTP源，这比NTP提供了更高的精确度。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:26
Question #:21

An administrator is tasked with migrating a single virtual machine (VM) from an existing VMware vCenter to a secure environment where corporate security policy requires that all VMs be encrypted. The secure environment consists of a dedicated vCenter instance with a 4-node vSphere cluster and already contains a number of encrypted VMs. Which two steps must the administrator take to ensure the migration is a success? (Choose two.)
管理员的任务是将单个虚拟机(VM)从现有的VMware vCenter迁移到安全的环境中，在该环境中，公司安全策略要求对所有VM进行加密。安全环境由一个带有4节点vSphere群集的专用vCenter实例组成，并且已经包含许多加密的虚拟机。管理员必须采取哪两个步骤来确保迁移成功？(选两个。)
A． Ensure that the source and destination vCenter instances share the same Key Management Server (KMS).
确保源和目标vCenter实例共享同一个密钥管理服务器(KMS)。
B． Ensure that Encrypted vMotion Is turned off for the VM
确保虚拟机的加密vMotion已关闭
C． Ensure that the VM is encrypted before attempting the migration
在尝试迁移之前，请确保虚拟机已加密
D． Ensure that the VM is powered off before attempting the migration.
在尝试迁移之前，请确保关闭虚拟机。
E． Ensure that the source and destination vCenter Servers have a different Key Management Server (KMS).
确保源和目标vCenter Servers具有不同的密钥管理服务器(KMS)。
Answer: A C
Explanation
To ensure a successful migration of an encrypted VM to a secure environment, the administrator needs to ensure that the source and destination vCenter instances share the same Key Management Server (KMS),
which provides encryption keys for both environments; and ensure that the VM is encrypted before attempting the migration, which allows preserving its encryption status during vMotion.
为了确保加密虚拟机成功迁移到安全环境，管理员需要确保源和目标vCenter实例共享同一个密钥管理服务器(KMS)，该服务器为两个环境提供加密密钥；并确保在尝试迁移之前对虚拟机进行加密，这样可以在vMotion过程中保留其加密状态。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:26
Question #:22
An administrator is investigating reports of users experiencing difficulties logging into a VMware vCenter instance using LDAP accounts.
Which service should the administrator check as part of troubleshooting?

一名管理员正在调查用户使用LDAP帐户登录VMware vCenter实例时遇到困难的报告。作为故障排除的一部分，管理员应该检查哪项服务？
A. vSphere Authentication Proxy Service
vSphere身份验证代理服务
B. Lookup Service
查找服务
C. Identity Management Service
身份管理服务
D. VMware Authentication Framework Daemon
VMware身份验证框架守护程序
Answer: C
Explanation
Identity Management Service is the service that handles authentication requests from LDAP accounts and other identity sources in vCenter Server.
身份管理服务是处理来自vCenter Server中LDAP帐户和其他身份源的身份认证请求的服务。

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:38
Question #:23
An administrator is investigating user logon failures for a VMware vCenter instance。
Where can the administrator find log files containing information related to user login activities?
一名管理员正在调查VMware vCenter实例得用户登录失败情况.管理员在哪里可以找到包含用户登录活动相关信息的日志文件？
A． On the vCenter Management Interface
在vCenter管理界面上
B． On the ESXi host using the Direct Console User Interface (®)

在ESXi主机上使用直接控制台用户界面( )
C． On the vCenter Server Appliance
在vCenter Server设备上
D． In the vSphere Client when viewing the vCenter virtual machine
在vSphere Client中查看vCenter虚拟机时
Answer: C
Explanation Appliance
The administrator can find log files containing information related to user login activities on the vCenter Server, which is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine that runs all vCenter Server services. The log files are located in /var/log/vmware/vmware-vpx/vpxd.log and /var/log/vmware/sso/ssoAdminServer.log directories.
管理员可以在vCenter Server Appliance上找到包含用户登录活动相关信息的日志文件，vCenter Server Appliance是一个预配置的基于Linux的虚拟机，运行所有vCenter Server服务。日志文件位于/var/log/VMware/VMware-vpx/vpxd . log和/var/log/VMware/SSO/ssoadminserver . log目录中

作者: xubaoshan 时间: 2024-4-24 15:39
Question #:24
An administrator plans to bring VMware vCenter offline in order to perform hardware mainte-nance on the host where the vCenter Server Appliance is running.
Which vSphere feature must be configured to ensure that vCenter users experience minimal downtime?
管理员计划让VMware vCenter离线，以便在运行vCenter Server Appliance的主机上执行硬件维护。必须配置哪项vSphere功能才能确保vCenter用户体验最短的停机时间？
A. vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler
vSphere分布式资源调度程序
B. Hybrid Linked Mode
混合链接模式
C. vCenter Server High Availability
vCenter Server高可用性
D. Enhanced Linked Mode
增强型链接模式
Answer: C

作者: 薯条 时间: 2024-4-24 16:26

作者: water_good 时间: 2024-4-24 22:20

作者: zhao198894 时间: 2024-4-24 23:07
谢谢楼主分享

作者: xu.bluesky 时间: 2024-4-25 09:50

作者: 白开心 时间: 2024-4-26 09:07
还可以这样发帖，帅！
参考一下，也发几个题玩玩。
An administrator is tasked with installing VMware vCenter. The vCenter Server Appliance must support an environment of:
400 hosts
4000 virtual machines
Which two resources must be allocated, at a minimum, to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)
A. 16 vCPUs
B. 30 GB Memory
C. 4 vCPUs
D. 8 vCPUs
E. 20 GB Memory
Answer: B D

作者: 白开心 时间: 2024-4-26 09:08
Which VMware offering will allow an administrator to manage the lifecycle of multiple vCenter Server instances in a single software as a service (SaaS)-based solution to help drive operational efficiency?
A. VMware vSphere with Tanzu
B. VMware Cloud Foundation
C. VMware vSphere+
D. VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle
Answer: C

作者: 白开心 时间: 2024-4-26 09:08
Which feature would allow for the non-disruptive migration of a virtual machine between two clusters in a single VMware vCenter instance?
A. vSphere vMotion
B. Cross vCenter Migration
C. vSphere Storage vMotion
D. vSphere Fault Tolerance
Answer: A

作者: 白开心 时间: 2024-4-26 09:09
Which four elements can a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image contain? (Choose four.)

A. ESXi base image
B. ESXi configuration
C. Vendor agents
D. Vendor add-ons
E. BIOS updates
F. Firmware and drivers add-on
G. Independent components
Answer: ADFG

作者: 白开心 时间: 2024-4-26 09:10
Which two datastore types store the components of a virtual machine as a set of objects? (Choose two.)

A. VMware Virtual Machine File System (VMFS)
B. VMware vSAN
C. Network File System (NFS) 3
D. vSphere Virtual Volumes (vVols)
E. Network File System (NFS) 4.1
Answer: BD

作者: fjq0215 时间: 2024-4-26 09:39
vcp 8.0考题一个

作者: LaiFlyingg 时间: 2024-4-26 14:28
还有其他的吗？

作者: LaiFlyingg 时间: 2024-4-26 14:34
感谢楼主分享！

作者: 白开心 时间: 2024-4-27 09:55
直接发截图文件吧。

作者: 白开心 时间: 2024-4-27 11:38

直接发截图文件吧。